Projects and Grants per year
Grants and Contracts Details
Description
The overall aim of this study is to reduce risk behaviors and increase health and behavioral health service utilization among disadvantaged, drug-using rural women at high-risk for HIV and HCV. This project has
potential to make a significant contribution to science by advancing knowledge about the health disparities, high-risk behaviors (injection drug use, sex risk), and service utilization of this high-risk, vulnerable, and
understudied group of women during a time of emerging and significant public health risk in an Appalachian rural setting. This project will incorporate standardized screening (NIDA-modified ASSIST) to identify high-risk
rural women drug users from jails, including injectors. Consenting women (N=350) will be asked to participate in a baseline interview, and will then be randomly assigned to one of two study groups: (1) HIV Education (HIVEd
n=175) which includes the NIDA standard pre and post-test counseling, HIV and HCV rapid testing, and an information packet on existing community drug abuse and HIV/HCV resources; or (2) Motivational Interviewingbased
HIV Risk Reduction (MI-HIV n=175) which, in addition to what is received in the HIV-Ed group, also includes an evidence-based brief intervention for high-risk women focused on an individualized plan for
enhancing motivation to reduce risk behaviors and to use health and behavioral health services in the community. Specific aims include: (1) to compare the effectiveness of an evidence-based HIV risk reduction
intervention (MI-HIV) to HIV Education (NIDA Standard) in reducing sex risk behaviors, injection practices, and drug use among a culturally unique sample of disadvantaged, drug-using rural women at high-risk for HIV and
HCV; and (2) to examine MI-HIV Intervention engagement as a predictor of community health and behavioral health service utilization (including drug treatment and mental health) at follow-up among disadvantaged, drugusing
rural women at high risk for HIV and HCV. This project is innovative because it 1) targets a high-risk and understudied group of women, 2) uses brief intervention to not only reduce risk behavior but also to enhance
motivation for using community health and behavioral health resources, and 3) utilizes a real-world setting to identify high-risk women drug users. The long-term goal of this study is to increase access to health and
behavioral health services in order to improve the quality of health of high-risk rural women.
Status | Finished |
---|---|
Effective start/end date | 7/15/12 → 6/30/16 |
Funding
- National Institute on Drug Abuse
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Projects
- 1 Finished
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Brief Intervention for Drug-Using Rural Women at High-Risk for HIV/HCV
Staton, C. (PI), Godlaski, T. (CoI), Havens, J. (CoI), Leukefeld, C. (CoI), Oser, C. (CoI) & Webster, M. (CoI)
National Institute on Drug Abuse
7/15/12 → 6/30/16
Project: Research project