Grants and Contracts Details
Description
The literature on drug-impaired driving, or "drugged" driving, has not experienced the same growth as
the alcohol-related DUI literature despite the early and continued recognition that drug-impaired driving is a
major public health concern. This application proposes a study to examine alcohol-impaired and drug-impaired
driving in rural Appalachia, a group of DUI offenders who are virtually unstudied. Although some counties in
rural Appalachia allow alcohol sales (wet counties), several do not allow alcohol to be sold (dry counties), or
limit alcohol sales to certain towns (moist counties). DUI remains a frequent crime in rural Appalachia despite
these differing levels of alcohol availability. The high rates of prescription drug abuse in rural Appalachia may
contribute to the incidence of DUI in these areas. In this pilot study, a sample of 120 rural Appalachian DUI
offenders, stratified by level of alcohol sales restriction (wet, dry, or moist county), will be interviewed. The
specific aims for this project are to: (1) Describe individual characteristics of rural Appalachian DUI offenders,
including sociodemographic information, alcohol and drug use histories, attitudes and beliefs about alcohol and
drug use, and history of impaired driving; (2) Identify similarities and differences between individuals from rural
Appalachian DUI offenders who have driven under the influence of drugs and rural Appalachian DUI offenders
who have driven under the influence of alcohol but not drugs; and (3) Identify similarities and differences
between rural Appalachian DUI offenders convicted in counties with varying levels of alcohol sales restriction.
The overall aim of this project is to add to our understanding of alcohol- and drug-impaired driving in rural
Appalachia. The long term objective of this project is to collect data to be used by this new investigator to
develop a competitive R01 application to design and test a tailored intervention for rural Appalachian DUI
offenders that equally addresses alcohol- and drug-impaired driving.
Status | Finished |
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Effective start/end date | 5/10/08 → 4/30/11 |
Funding
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism: $146,500.00
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