α-Adrenoceptors and vascular regulation: Molecular, pharmacologic and clinical correlates

Michael T. Piascik, Edward E. Soltis, Mary M. Piascik, Leigh B. Macmillan

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

83 Scopus citations

Abstract

This manuscript is intended to provide a comprehensive review of the α-adrenoceptors (APs) and their role in vascular regulation. The historical development of the concept of receptors and the division of the α-ARs into α1 and α2 subtypes is traced. Emphasis will be placed on current understanding of the specific contribution of discrete α1- and α2-AR subtypes in the regulation of the vasculature, selective agonists and antagonists for these receptors, the second messengers utilized by these receptors, the myoplasmic calcium pathways activated to initiate smooth muscle contraction, as well as the clinical uses of agonists and antagonists that work at these receptors. New information is presented that deals with the molecular aspects of ligand interactions with specific subdomains of these receptors, as well as mRNA distribution and the regulation of α1- and α2-AR gene transcription and translation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)215-241
Number of pages27
JournalPharmacology and Therapeutics
Volume72
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 1996

Keywords

  • ligand-α-AR interactions, vascular smooth muscle regulation by α-ARs
  • therapeutic use of α-AR agonists and antagonists
  • α- and α-AR subtypes, α-AR subtype cloning

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pharmacology
  • Pharmacology (medical)

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