TY - JOUR
T1 - A Big Five model of disposition and situation interaction
T2 - Why a "helpful" person may not always behave helpfully
AU - Reynolds, Brady
AU - Karraker, Katherine
PY - 2003/4
Y1 - 2003/4
N2 - A "bottom-up" Big Five disposition-situation interaction model is introduced that highlights the interactive relation between an individual's behavioral trait tendencies and the different facets of a situation to which he or she may respond. In the proposed model, personality traits are considered markers for how an individual might interpret and respond to different facets of a situation. Given a complex situation with multiple response options, a person will respond to the part of the situation most salient to him or her at that time. The presented model illustrates how interactions between the trait dimensions of the Big Five model with the different facets of a situational context, as well as the intra-individual interactions between the different trait dimensions themselves, determine which facet of a situation will be salient. The model is expected to improve prediction of specific behaviors in specific situations using personality traits. Results from an illustrative study are presented.
AB - A "bottom-up" Big Five disposition-situation interaction model is introduced that highlights the interactive relation between an individual's behavioral trait tendencies and the different facets of a situation to which he or she may respond. In the proposed model, personality traits are considered markers for how an individual might interpret and respond to different facets of a situation. Given a complex situation with multiple response options, a person will respond to the part of the situation most salient to him or her at that time. The presented model illustrates how interactions between the trait dimensions of the Big Five model with the different facets of a situational context, as well as the intra-individual interactions between the different trait dimensions themselves, determine which facet of a situation will be salient. The model is expected to improve prediction of specific behaviors in specific situations using personality traits. Results from an illustrative study are presented.
KW - Behavior prediction
KW - Big Five model
KW - Five-factor model
KW - Helping behavior
KW - Personality traits
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0037400329&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0037400329&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/S0732-118X(01)00013-7
DO - 10.1016/S0732-118X(01)00013-7
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0037400329
SN - 0732-118X
VL - 21
SP - 1
EP - 13
JO - New Ideas in Psychology
JF - New Ideas in Psychology
IS - 1
ER -