Abstract
A novel convection - diffusion - reaction model is developed to simulate fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2) binding to cell surface receptors (FGFRs) and heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) under flow conditions within a cylindrical-shaped vessel or capillary. The model consists of a set of coupled nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) and a set of coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The time-dependent PDE system is discretized and solved by a second-order implicit Euler scheme using the finite volume method. The ODE system is solved by a stiff ODE solver VODE using backward differencing formulation (BDF). The transient solution of FGF-2, FGFR, HSPG, and their bound complexes for three different flow rates are computed and presented. Simulation results indicate that the model can predict growth factor transport and binding to receptors with/without the presence of heparan sulfate, as well as the effect of flow rate on growth factor-receptor binding. Our computational model may provide a useful means to investigate the impact of fluid flow on growth factor dynamics, and ultimately, signaling within the circulation.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2147-2155 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering |
Volume | 56 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 2009 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:Manuscript received October 24, 2007; revised April 22, 2008. First published July 15, 2008; current version published August 14, 2009. This research work was supported in part by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) under Grant R01-HL086644-01. Asterisk indicates corresponding author.
Keywords
- Computer modeling
- Convection diffusion reaction
- Fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2)
- Heparan sulfate proteoglycan (HSPG)
- Incompressible flow
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biomedical Engineering