Abstract
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a deadly, permanent ballooning of the aortic artery. Pharmacological and genetic studies have pointed to multiple proteins, including microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase-1 (mPGES-1), as potentially promising targets. However, it remains unknown whether administration of an mPGES-1 inhibitor can effectively attenuate AAA progression in animal models. There are still no FDA-approved pharmacological treatments for AAA. Current research stresses the importance of both anti-inflammatory drug targets and rigor of translatability. Notably, mPGES-1 is an inducible enzyme responsible for overproduction of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2)—a well-known principal pro-inflammatory prostanoid. Here we demonstrate for the first time that a highly selective mPGES-1 inhibitor (UK4b) can completely block further growth of AAA in the ApoE−/− angiotensin (Ang)II mouse model. Our findings show promise for the use of a mPGES-1 inhibitor like UK4b as interventional treatment of AAA and its potential translation into the clinical setting.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 6959 |
| Journal | Scientific Reports |
| Volume | 14 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Dec 2024 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© The Author(s) 2024.
Funding
The authors would like to thank the Molecular Modeling and Biopharmaceutical Center (MMBC), Center for Pharmaceutical Research and Innovation (CPRI), Saha Cardiovascular Center, Imaging Core Facility, Tissue Histology Core Facility, and Division of Laboratory Animal Resources at the University of Kentucky for using their facilities. This work was supported in part by funding from the Molecular Modeling and Biopharmaceutical Center at the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, the Investigator-Initiated Research Award W81XWH2211000 (to Dr. Chang-Guo Zhan and Dr. Fang Zheng) from the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) Chronic Pain Management Research Program (CPMRP), and an award (to Dr. Fang Zheng and Dr. Chang-Guo Zhan) from the Kentucky Network for Innovation & Commercialization (KYNETIC) program associated with NIH Grant U01 HL152392 (funded by NCI, NEI, NHGRI, NIDCR, the Commonwealth of Kentucky). Funding was also provided as support from the Pharmaceutical Sciences Excellence in Graduate Achievement Fellowship from the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy and the Centers of Biomedical Research Excellence (COBRE) Research Cores supported by the National Institutes of Health (P20 GM130456 and P30 GM127211).
| Funders | Funder number |
|---|---|
| Division of Laboratory Medicine | |
| Center for Pharmaceutical Research and Innovation, University of Kentucky | |
| National Institute of GeneralMedical Sciences Centers of Biomedical Research Excellence | |
| National Human Genome Research Institute | |
| National Childhood Cancer Registry – National Cancer Institute | |
| Molecular Modeling and Biopharmaceutical Center | |
| Kentucky Network for Innovation & Commercialization | |
| National Eye Institute (NEI) | |
| Saha Cardiovascular Research Center and Saha Aortic Center | |
| National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research | |
| U.S. Department of Defense | |
| University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy | W81XWH2211000 |
| National Institutes of Health (NIH) | P30 GM127211, P20 GM130456, U01 HL152392 |
Keywords
- Abdominal aortic aneurysm
- Aneurysm
- Anti-inflammation
- Prostaglandin E2
- mPGES-1 inhibitor
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General