Abstract
BACKGROUND: The objective of this study is to evaluate the Respect YOU program's impact on students' eating expectancies, body image satisfaction levels, self-efficacy, and knowledge. A total of 444 (intervention cohort n = 348, control cohort n = 96) underclassmen enrolled in health or physical education courses from 7 high schools in the Midwest participated in the study. METHODS: A repeated measure research design was utilized to assess students' eating expectancies, body image satisfaction levels, self-efficacy, and knowledge. More specifically, paired t-tests were conducted to compare outcome measurements to evaluate the efficacy of the intervention. RESULTS: Among the students who received the intervention (n = 348), there was a statistically significant change in scores for eating expectancies (Z = −14.403, p <.001), body image satisfaction levels (Z = −14.114, p <.001), social media self-efficacy (Z = 14.868, p <.001), and knowledge scales (Z = −16.100, p <.001) at post-intervention and compared to the control group. CONCLUSIONS: Results indicate that the Respect YOU program was effective in improving body image scores, eating expectancies, self-esteem, and knowledge-related outcomes among students post-intervention. These results can be used to further develop educational programming to address body image concerns and disordered eating among adolescents.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Journal of School Health |
DOIs | |
State | Accepted/In press - 2024 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2024, American School Health Association.
Keywords
- body image
- school health program evaluation
- social media
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Education
- Philosophy
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health