Abl kinase regulation by BRAF/ERK and cooperation with Akt in melanoma

A. Jain, R. Tripathi, C. P. Turpin, C. Wang, R. Plattner

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

21 Scopus citations

Abstract

The melanoma incidence continues to increase, and the disease remains incurable for many due to its metastatic nature and high rate of therapeutic resistance. In particular, melanomas harboring BRAF V600E and PTEN mutations often are resistant to current therapies, including BRAF inhibitors (BRAFi) and immune checkpoint inhibitors. Abl kinases (Abl/Arg) are activated in melanomas and drive progression; however, their mechanism of activation has not been established. Here we elucidate a novel link between BRAF V600E /ERK signaling and Abl kinases. We demonstrate that BRAF V600E /ERK play a critical role in binding, phosphorylating and regulating Abl localization and Abl/Arg activation by Src family kinases. Importantly, Abl/Arg activation downstream of BRAF V600E has functional and biological significance, driving proliferation, invasion, as well as switch in epithelial-mesenchymal-transition transcription factor expression, which is known to be critical for melanoma cells to shift between differentiated and invasive states. Finally, we describe findings of high translational significance by demonstrating that Abl/Arg cooperate with PI3K/Akt/PTEN, a parallel pathway that is associated with intrinsic resistance to BRAFi and immunotherapy, as Abl/Arg and Akt inhibitors cooperate to prevent viability, cell cycle progression and in vivo growth of melanomas harboring mutant BRAF/PTEN. Thus, these data not only provide mechanistic insight into Abl/Arg regulation during melanoma development, but also pave the way for the development of new strategies for treating patients with melanomas harboring mutant BRAF/PTEN, which often are refractory to current therapies.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4585-4596
Number of pages12
JournalOncogene
Volume36
Issue number32
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 10 2017

Funding

FundersFunder number
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney DiseasesT32DK007778

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Molecular Biology
    • Genetics
    • Cancer Research

    Fingerprint

    Dive into the research topics of 'Abl kinase regulation by BRAF/ERK and cooperation with Akt in melanoma'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

    Cite this