Abstract
Intrauterine infection/inflammation (IUI) is a frequent complication of pregnancy leading to preterm labor and fetal inflammation. How inflammation is modulated at the maternal-fetal interface is unresolved. We compared transcriptomics of amnion (a fetal tissue in contact with amniotic fluid) in a preterm Rhesus macaque model of IUI induced by lipopolysaccharide with human cohorts of chorioamnionitis. Bulk RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) amnion transcriptomic profiles were remarkably similar in both Rhesus and human subjects and revealed that induction of key labor-mediating genes such as IL1 and IL6 was dependent on nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) signaling and reversed by the anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) antibody Adalimumab. Inhibition of collagen biosynthesis by IUI was partially restored by Adalimumab. Interestingly, single-cell transcriptomics, flow cytometry, and immunohistology demonstrated that a subset of amnion mesenchymal cells (AMCs) increase CD14 and other myeloid cell markers during IUI both in the human and Rhesus macaque. Our data suggest that CD14+ AMCs represent activated AMCs at the maternal-fetal interface.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 108118 |
| Journal | iScience |
| Volume | 26 |
| Issue number | 11 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Nov 17 2023 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2023 The Author(s)
Funding
This study was supported by R01 HD98389 (SK) and by U01 ES029234 (CC). We thank Sarah Davis, Jennifer Kendrick, Sarah Lockwood, Anne Gibbons, Paul-Michael Sosa, Ma Zhong-Min, and Marie Jose-Lemoy research personnel at the CNPRC, UC Davis, for help with the animals. We also thank the Technology Center for Genomics & Bioinformatics (TCGB) at UCLA for scRNA library construction and sequencing; the Broad Stem Cell Research Center (BSCRC) at UCLA for bulk RNA-seq; the Institute for Quantitative & Computational Biosciences – Collaboratory for RNA-seq analysis; and the Immune Assessment Core (IAC) for ELISA multiplex. The Graphical Abstract was created with BioRender.com (https://BioRender.com). P.P. M.C. M.M. and P.S. participated in data generation. P.P. M.C. M.M. B.B.N. F.M. G.P. L.A. M.E. N.P. L.S. M.P. E.D.F. A.H.J. C.A.C. and S.G.K. participated in analysis and interpretation of data. A.H.J. C.A.C. and S.G.K. participated in the conception and design of the study and obtained the funding. P.P. and S.G.K. wrote the manuscript. All authors have reviewed the manuscript and approve the final version. The authors declare no competing interests. We support inclusive, diverse, and equitable conduct of research.
| Funders | Funder number |
|---|---|
| Immune Assessment Core | |
| Institute for Quantitative & Computational Biosciences | |
| Marie Jose-Lemoy | |
| Technology Center for Genomics & Bioinformatics | |
| University of California, Los Angeles | |
| University of California Davis | |
| California National Primate Research Center | |
| Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California Los Angeles |
Keywords
- Bioinformatics
- Immunology
- Omics
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General