An Analysis of Word/Sound Boxes and Their Effects on Basic Literacy Skills

Kathleen B. Aspiranti, Jennifer L. Reynolds, Erin E.C. Henze, Paulina Grekov, Julie C. Martinez

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Word boxes (also known as sound boxes or Elkonin boxes) is a widely used intervention targeting basic literacy skills. The word/sound box intervention has been implemented across grades, settings, and student ability levels, but to date there has not been a quantitative analysis of the effects of the word/sound box intervention. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the word/sound box intervention through a systematic review and meta-analysis and determine if any moderator variables affected the effectiveness of the intervention. A systematic review and meta-analysis of single-case design studies on the word/sound box intervention was conducted. Results show that the word/sound box intervention was highly effective. Significant moderators included adherence to What Works Clearinghouse standards and grade level. Applications, limitations, and future directions for the word box intervention are discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)271-283
Number of pages13
JournalEducation and Treatment of Children
Volume47
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© Association for Behavior Analysis International 2024.

Keywords

  • Elkonin box
  • Meta-analysis
  • Single-case design
  • Sound box
  • Synthesis
  • Word box

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Education
  • Developmental and Educational Psychology

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