An efficient approach to sulfate metabolites of polychlorinated biphenyls

Xueshu Li, Sean Parkin, Michael W. Duffel, Larry W. Robertson, Hans Joachim Lehmler

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

31 Scopus citations

Abstract

Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), a major class of persistent organic pollutants, are metabolized to hydroxylated PCBs. Several hydroxylated PCBs are substrates of cytosolic phase II enzymes, such as phenol and hydroxysteroid (alcohol) sulfotransferases; however, the corresponding sulfation products have not been isolated and characterized. Here we describe a straightforward synthesis of a series of ten PCB sulfate monoesters from the corresponding hydroxylated PCBs. The hydroxylated PCBs were synthesized by coupling chlorinated benzene boronic acids with appropriate brominated (chloro-)anisoles, followed by demethylation with boron tribromide. The hydroxylated PCBs were sulfated with 2,2,2-trichloroethyl chlorosulfate using DMAP as base. Deprotection with zinc powder/ammonium formate yielded the ammonium salts of the desired PCB sulfate monoesters in good yields when the sulfated phenyl ring contained no or one chlorine substituent. However, no PCB sulfate monoesters were isolated when two chlorines were present ortho to the sulfated hydroxyl group. To aid with future quantitative structure activity relationship studies, the structures of two 2,2,2-trichloroethyl-protected PCB sulfates were verified by X-ray diffraction.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)843-848
Number of pages6
JournalEnvironment international
Volume36
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2010

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This research was supported by grants ES05605, ES012475 and ES013661 from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH. Contents of this manuscript are solely the reponsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the NIEHS/NIH.

Keywords

  • 2,2,2-Trichloroethyl (TCE) group
  • Biaryls
  • Metabolites
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
  • Sulfates

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Environmental Science

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