Analysis of the factors that influence the Finnegan Neonatal Abstinence Scoring System

E. Gomez-Pomar, A. Christian, L. Devlin, K. T. Ibonia, V. A. Concina, H. Bada, P. M. Westgate

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

17 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate factors that can influence the Finnegan Neonatal Abstinence Score (FNAS). Study design: Retrospective analysis of 367 patients admitted to two level IV neonatal intensive care units. Linear mixed effects models were developed to evaluate daily census, time of the day, and day of the week as fixed effect predictors. The degree of influence that nurses had on FNAS variability was also estimated. Results: Bivariate analyses showed that daily census and the time of day have significant influence on the FNAS in institution 1, with minimal clinical significance. The proportion of variation in the FNAS attributable to differences in nurses was of 9.8% and 5.1% for institutions 1 and 2, respectively (P<0.0001). Conclusions: The minimal influences of extraneous factors on the FNAS support the clinical utility of the scoring system in the assessment and management of infants with Neonatal Abstinence Score.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)814-817
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of Perinatology
Volume37
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 1 2017

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 Nature America, Inc., part of Springer Nature. All rights reserved.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
  • Obstetrics and Gynecology

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