Association between endothelial biomarkers and arterial elasticity in young adults: the CARDIA Study

Narayanan I. Valappil; David R. Jacobs; Daniel A. Duprez; Myron D. Gross; Donna K. Arnett; Stephen Glasser

doi:10.1016/j.jash.2007.10.002

Association between endothelial biomarkers and arterial elasticity in young adults: the CARDIA Study

Narayanan I. Valappil, David R. Jacobs, Daniel A. Duprez, Myron D. Gross, Donna K. Arnett, Stephen Glasser

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

Reduced arterial elasticity and endothelial dysfunction both may indicate early cardiovascular (CV) disease in young adults. Pulse waveform analysis estimates large (LAE) and small (SAE) artery elasticity noninvasively. We assessed the associations between LAE and SAE and markers of endothelial dysfunction and CV risk factors. The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) assessed arterial elasticity and other characteristics cross-sectionally in 389 men and 381 women age 27 to 42 years in 1995 (CARDIA year 10) and circulating levels of P-selectin and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (sICAM1) in 2000. We adjusted for variables included in the estimation of arterial elasticity (year 10 height, body mass index, age, heart rate, and blood pressure) and other year 10 characteristics. Mean adjusted SAE was 8.5 vs. 7.6 mL/mm Hg × 100 in those with urine albumin/creatinine ratio ≤4 vs. microalbuminuria (ratio >25; P_trend = .008). Mean LAE was 25.6 vs. 24.2 mL/mm Hg × 10 in the lowest vs. highest quintile of P-selectin (P_trend = .004). sICAM1 was unrelated to either LAE or SAE. Plasma triglycerides were inversely related to LAE (P_trend = .029). Cigarette smokers had lower SAE than nonsmokers (P_trend = .009). In addition to smoking and triglycerides, biomarkers for endothelial dysfunction were associated with impaired LAE and SAE in young adults.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	70-79
Number of pages	10
Journal	Journal of the American Society of Hypertension
Volume	2
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jash.2007.10.002
State	Published - Mar 2008

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The CARDIA study is supported by contracts N01-HC-48047, N01-HC-48048, N01-HC-48049, N01-HC-48050, and N01-HC-95095 from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. The YALTA study is supported by R01 HL 53560.

Keywords

Blood lipids
albuminuria
endothelial dysfunction
smoking

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Internal Medicine
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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10.1016/j.jash.2007.10.002

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title = "Association between endothelial biomarkers and arterial elasticity in young adults: the CARDIA Study",

abstract = "Reduced arterial elasticity and endothelial dysfunction both may indicate early cardiovascular (CV) disease in young adults. Pulse waveform analysis estimates large (LAE) and small (SAE) artery elasticity noninvasively. We assessed the associations between LAE and SAE and markers of endothelial dysfunction and CV risk factors. The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) assessed arterial elasticity and other characteristics cross-sectionally in 389 men and 381 women age 27 to 42 years in 1995 (CARDIA year 10) and circulating levels of P-selectin and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (sICAM1) in 2000. We adjusted for variables included in the estimation of arterial elasticity (year 10 height, body mass index, age, heart rate, and blood pressure) and other year 10 characteristics. Mean adjusted SAE was 8.5 vs. 7.6 mL/mm Hg × 100 in those with urine albumin/creatinine ratio ≤4 vs. microalbuminuria (ratio >25; Ptrend = .008). Mean LAE was 25.6 vs. 24.2 mL/mm Hg × 10 in the lowest vs. highest quintile of P-selectin (Ptrend = .004). sICAM1 was unrelated to either LAE or SAE. Plasma triglycerides were inversely related to LAE (Ptrend = .029). Cigarette smokers had lower SAE than nonsmokers (Ptrend = .009). In addition to smoking and triglycerides, biomarkers for endothelial dysfunction were associated with impaired LAE and SAE in young adults.",

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note = "Funding Information: The CARDIA study is supported by contracts N01-HC-48047, N01-HC-48048, N01-HC-48049, N01-HC-48050, and N01-HC-95095 from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. The YALTA study is supported by R01 HL 53560. ",

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AU - Duprez, Daniel A.

AU - Gross, Myron D.

AU - Arnett, Donna K.

AU - Glasser, Stephen

N1 - Funding Information: The CARDIA study is supported by contracts N01-HC-48047, N01-HC-48048, N01-HC-48049, N01-HC-48050, and N01-HC-95095 from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. The YALTA study is supported by R01 HL 53560.

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Association between endothelial biomarkers and arterial elasticity in young adults: the CARDIA Study

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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