Abstract
We present systematic measurements of azimuthal anisotropy for strange and multistrange hadrons (Ks0, Λ, Ξ, and ω) and φ mesons at midrapidity (|y|< 1.0) in collisions of U+U nuclei at sNN=193 GeV, recorded by the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Transverse momentum (pT) dependence of flow coefficients (v2, v3, and v4) is presented for minimum bias collisions and three different centrality intervals. Number of constituent quark scaling of the measured flow coefficients in U+U collisions is discussed. We also present the ratio of vn scaled by the participant eccentricity (ɛn2) to explore system size dependence and collectivity in U+U collisions. The magnitude of v2/ɛ2 is found to be smaller in U+U collisions than that in central Au+Au collisions contradicting naive eccentricity scaling. Furthermore, the ratios between various flow harmonics (v3/v23/2, v4/v24/2) are studied and compared with hydrodynamic and transport model calculations.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 064907 |
| Journal | Physical Review C |
| Volume | 103 |
| Issue number | 6 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jun 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2021 American Physical Society.
Funding
We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL, and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by the Office of Nuclear Physics within the U.S. DOE Office of Science, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Chinese Academy of Science, the Ministry of Science and Technology of China and the Chinese Ministry of Education, the Higher Education Sprout Project by Ministry of Education at NCKU, the National Research Foundation of Korea, Czech Science Foundation and Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic, Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Office, New National Excellency Programme of the Hungarian Ministry of Human Capacities, Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India, the National Science Centre of Poland, the Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia, RosAtom of Russia and German Bundesministerium f\u00FCr Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung and Technologie (BMBF), Helmholtz Association, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) and Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS). We also thank Dr. Victor Roy for providing the hydrodynamical model results.
| Funders | Funder number |
|---|---|
| Hungarian Ministry of Human Capacities | |
| National Research Foundation of Korea | |
| Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association | |
| Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China | |
| Narodowe Centrum Nauki | |
| Grantová Agentura České Republiky | |
| National Science Foundation Arctic Social Science Program | |
| Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung | |
| Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal | |
| Ministry for Education and Science of the Russian Federation | |
| Ministry of Education at NCKU | |
| Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China | |
| Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology | |
| Ministarstvo Obrazovanja, Znanosti i Sporta | |
| Chinese Academy of Sciences | |
| Office of Science Programs | |
| RosAtom of Russia and German Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung and Technologie | |
| Institute for Nuclear Physics | |
| Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy | |
| Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology | |
| National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) | |
| Japan Society for the Promotion of Science | 19H05598 |
| Japan Society for the Promotion of Science |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Nuclear and High Energy Physics
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