Azteca instabilis ants and the defence of a coffee shade tree: An ant-plant association without mutual rewards in Chiapas, Mexico

Agricultural and Biological Sciences

• Byproducts 100%
• Coffee 100%
• Azteca 100%
• Shade Trees 100%
• Foods 50%
• Predators 50%
• Insects 50%
• Homoptera 50%
• Plant Growth 50%
• Herbivore 50%
• Decline 50%
• Branches 50%
• Bark 50%
• Mutualism 50%
• Plant Reproduction 50%
• Nests 50%
• Hymenoptera 50%
• Formicidae 50%
• Honeydew 50%
• Nesting Site 50%