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Bands and gaps in Nekrasov partition function

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16 Scopus citations

Abstract

We discuss the effective twisted superpotentials of 2d N = (2, 2) theories arising upon the reduction of 4d N = 2 gauge theories on the Ω-deformed cigar-like geometry. We explain field-theoretic origins of the gaps in the spectrum in the corresponding quantum mechanical (QM) systems. We find local 2d descriptions of the physics near these gaps by resumming the non-perturbative part of the twisted superpotential and discuss arising wall-crossing phenomena. The interpretation of the associated phenomena in the classical Liouville theory and in the scattering of two heavy states in AdS3 gravity is suggested. Some comments concerning a possible interpretation of the band structure in QM in terms of the Schwinger monopole-pair production in 4d are presented.

Original languageEnglish
Article number133
JournalJournal of High Energy Physics
Volume2018
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2018

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2018, The Author(s).

Funding

We would like to thank G. Basar, K. Bulycheva, O. Costin, G. Dunne, F. Popov, E. Gorsky, J. Kaplan, P. Koroteev, S. Lukyanov, N. Nekrasov, G. Tarnopolsky for useful discussions. A.G. and N.S. are grateful KITP at UCSB for the hospitality during KITP program “Resurgent Asymptotics in Physics and Mathematics”’ where the part of the work has been done. A.G. thanks Basis Foundation fellowship for the support. The work of A.G. was performed at the Institute for Information Transmission Problems with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation (Grant No.14-50-00150);

FundersFunder number
Basis Foundation
Russian Science FoundationNo.14-50-00150
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme677368

    Keywords

    • Nonperturbative Effects
    • Supersymmetric Effective Theories
    • Supersymmetric Gauge Theory

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Nuclear and High Energy Physics

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