Biodiesel production from soybean oil using calcined Li-Al layered double hydroxide catalysts

J. Link Shumaker, Czarena Crofcheck, S. Adam Tackett, Eduardo Santillan-Jimenez, Mark Crocker

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

87 Scopus citations

Abstract

The transesterification of soybean oil to fatty acid methyl esters was studied using a calcined Li-Al layered double hydroxide catalyst. The catalyst exhibited high activity, with near quantitative oil conversion being obtained under mild conditions (reflux temperature of methanol) and short reaction times (≤ 4 h). The influence of relevant parameters (catalyst calcination temperature, methanol to oil mole ratio, catalyst charge and reaction duration) was examined.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)56-61
Number of pages6
JournalCatalysis Letters
Volume115
Issue number1-2
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2007

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The authors thank Gerald Thomas for performing the XRD and ICP-OES measurements and Tonya Morgan for performing the thermogravimetric analysis. The Kentucky Office of Energy Policy is thanked for providing funding for this work.

Keywords

  • Aluminum
  • Biodiesel
  • Layered double hydroxide
  • Lithium
  • Transesterification

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Catalysis
  • General Chemistry

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