Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) alternating cation (ACI) perovskite surface defects, especially dominant iodine vacancies (VI) and undercoordinated Pb2+, limit the performance of perovskite solar cells (PVSCs). To address the issue, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoro-methane-sulfonate (BMIMOTF) and its iodide counterpart (BMIMI) are utilized to modify the perovskite surface respectively. We find that BMIMI can change the perovskite surface, whereas BMIMOTF shows a nondestructive and more effective defect passivation, giving significantly reduced defect density and suppressed charge-carrier nonradiative recombination. This mainly attributes to the marked passivation efficacy of OTF− anion on VI and undercoordinated Pb2+, rather than BMIMI+ cation. Benefiting from the rational surface-modification of BMMIMOTF, the films exhibit an optimized energy level alignment, enhanced hydrophobicity and suppressed ion migration. Consequently, the BMIMOTF-modified devices achieve an impressive efficiency of 21.38% with a record open-circuit voltage of 1.195 V, which is among the best efficiencies reported for 2D PVSCs, and display greatly enhanced humidity and thermal stability.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 354-362 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Journal of Energy Chemistry |
Volume | 84 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 2023 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2023 Science Press and Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Funding
This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China ( 62174021 and 62104028 ), the Creative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province ( 2023NSFSC1973 ), the Sichuan Science and Technology Program ( MZGC20230008 ), the Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province ( 2022NSFSC0899 ), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2021 M700689 ), the Grant SCITLAB (20012) of Intelligent Terminal Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities ( ZYGX2019J054 ), the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2019A1515110438). This work was also sponsored by the University of Kentucky and the Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Display Science and Technology. We extend our sincere gratitude to Prof. Luo Xiao from the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China and Dr. Liu Meng from the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, for their invaluable support in conducting the TA measurements. Furthermore, we would like to express our appreciation to the associate editor and the reviewers for their insightful comments that greatly improved this paper. This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62174021 and 62104028), the Creative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province (2023NSFSC1973), the Sichuan Science and Technology Program (MZGC20230008), the Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province (2022NSFSC0899), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2021M700689), the Grant SCITLAB (20012) of Intelligent Terminal Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (ZYGX2019J054), the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2019A1515110438). This work was also sponsored by the University of Kentucky and the Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Display Science and Technology. We extend our sincere gratitude to Prof. Luo Xiao from the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China and Dr. Liu Meng from the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, for their invaluable support in conducting the TA measurements. Furthermore, we would like to express our appreciation to the associate editor and the reviewers for their insightful comments that greatly improved this paper.
Funders | Funder number |
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Intelligent Terminal Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province | |
SCITLAB | 20012 |
Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Display Science and Technology | |
University of Kentucky | |
Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program | MZGC20230008 |
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) | 62104028, 62174021 |
Chinese Academy of Sciences | |
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation | 2021 M700689 |
CAS - Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics | |
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China | |
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities | ZYGX2019J054 |
Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province | 2022NSFSC0899, 2023NSFSC1973 |
Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province | 2019A1515110438 |
Keywords
- 2D ACI perovskite solar cells
- Charge-carrier nonradiative recombination
- Energy level alignment
- Ionic migration
- Stability
- Surface defects passivation
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Fuel Technology
- Energy Engineering and Power Technology
- Energy (miscellaneous)
- Electrochemistry