Bracing for the worst, but behaving the best: Social anxiety, hostility, and behavioral aggression

C. Nathan DeWall, Julia D. Buckner, Nathaniel M. Lambert, Alex S. Cohen, Frank D. Fincham

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

53 Scopus citations

Abstract

Social anxiety is marked by viewing social interactions as competitive, hypervigilance to signs of social threat, and avoidance of interactions that may result in social rejection. Therefore, social anxiety should relate to: (1) greater hostile feelings toward others, (2) heightened perceptions of hostility in others, and (3) relatively low levels of violence and aggression. To date, however, little is known about these relationships. In four independent non-clinical samples (total N = 2643), we examined relationships between social anxiety, hostility, and aggression using a range of measures that included both self-report and behavioral assessments. In Study 1, social anxiety correlated positively with feeling hostile toward others. In Study 2, social anxiety correlated positively with hostile perceptions of others. In Study 3, social anxiety was related to less positive attitudes toward behaving violently toward one's relationship partner. In Study 4, social anxiety was related to less aggressive behavior, as indicated by less intense and prolonged noise blasts delivered to a fictitious opponent. Taken together, these four studies paint a picture of socially anxious people as bracing for the worst by feeling and perceiving hostility in the social environment, but behaving the best by refraining from aggression and violence.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)260-268
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Anxiety Disorders
Volume24
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2010

Keywords

  • Aggression
  • Anti-social behavior
  • Hostility
  • Social anxiety

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Clinical Psychology
  • Psychiatry and Mental health

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