Calcium transient evoked by nicotine in isolated rat vagal pulmonary sensory neurons

Jennings Xu, Wenbin Yang, Guangfan Zhang, Qihai Gu, Lu Yuan Lee

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

37 Scopus citations

Abstract

It has been shown that inhaled cigarette smoke activates vagal pulmonary C fibers and rapidly adapting receptors (RARs) in the airways and that nicotine contained in the smoke is primarily responsible. This study was carried out to determine whether nicotine alone can activate pulmonary sensory neurons isolated from rat vagal ganglia; the response of these neurons was determined by fura-2-based ratiometric Ca2+ imaging. The results showed: 1) Nicotine (10-4 M, 20 s) evoked a transient increase in intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in 175 of the 522 neurons tested (Δ[Ca2+]i = 142.2 ± 12.3 nM); the response was reproducible, with a small reduction in peak amplitude in the same neurons when the challenge was repeated 20 min later. 2) A majority (59.7%) of these nicotine-sensitive neurons were also activated by capsaicin (10 -7 M). 3) 1,1-Dimethyl-4-phenylpiperazinium iodide (DMPP; 10 -4 M, 20 s), a selective agonist of the neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (NnAChRs), evoked a pattern of response similar to that of nicotine. 4) The responses to nicotine and DMPP were either totally abrogated or markedly attenuated by hexamethonium (10-4 M). 5) In anesthetized rats, right atrial bolus injection of nicotine (75-200 μg/kg) evoked an immediate (latency <1-2 s) and intense burst of discharge in 47.8% of the pulmonary C-fiber endings and 28.6% of the RARs tested. In conclusion, nicotine exerts a direct stimulatory effect on vagal pulmonary sensory nerves, and the effect is probably mediated through an activation of the NnAChRs expressed on the membrane of these neurons.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)L54-L61
JournalAmerican Journal of Physiology - Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology
Volume292
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2007

Keywords

  • 1,1-dimethyl-4-phenylpiperazinium iodide
  • Airway irritation
  • C fibers
  • Cigarette smoke
  • Lung afferents

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Physiology
  • Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
  • Physiology (medical)
  • Cell Biology

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