Catalytic formaldehyde removal by " storage-oxidation" cycling process over supported silver catalysts

Chuan Shi, Bing Bing Chen, Xiao Song Li, Mark Crocker, Yu Wang, Ai Min Zhu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

112 Scopus citations

Abstract

Catalytic removal of indoor HCHO was proposed to proceed in a " storage-oxidation" cycling process. Two kinds of supported silver catalysts, namely Ag/HZSM-5 and Ag-MnOx-CeO2, were investigated as catalysts for this cycling process. Due to the highly dispersed silver clusters formed and its good redox properties, the Ag-MnOx-CeO2 catalyst showed better HCHO oxidation properties in both the storage phase (HCHO partial oxidation to HCOO- at room temperature) and oxidation-regeneration phase (total oxidation of the formates into CO2 and H2O at elevated temperatures). The presence of H2O (RH=50%, 25°C) was found to enhance the HCHO storage capacity for Ag-MnOx-CeO2 catalyst, while competitive adsorption of HCHO with H2O was observed over Ag/HZ catalyst. The results of DRIFTS indicate that the partial oxidation of HCHO into HCOO- is accelerated by the presence of H2O over the Ag-MnOx-CeO2 catalyst. In addition, the catalyst saturated with HCHO can be in situ regenerated without production of secondary pollutants and can be used repeatly. It is suggested that this is a promising approach for indoor HCHO elimination.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)729-737
Number of pages9
JournalChemical Engineering Journal
Volume200-202
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 15 2012

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20573014 and 21073024), Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (No. 201102034) and by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-07-0136), as well as by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. DUT12LK23).

Keywords

  • Catalytic oxidation
  • Formaldehyde
  • Silver catalysts
  • Storage

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry
  • Environmental Chemistry
  • General Chemical Engineering
  • Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

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