TY - JOUR
T1 - Causal Attributions Predict Rate of Immune Decline in HIV-Seropositive Gay Men
AU - Segerstrom, Suzanne C.
AU - Taylor, Shelley E.
AU - Kemeny, Margaret E.
AU - Reed, Geoffrey M.
AU - Visscher, Barbara R.
PY - 1996/11
Y1 - 1996/11
N2 - Research has suggested that attributions - the perceived causes of events - may affect psychological and physical health and the immune system. The authors hypothesized that attributions reflecting negative beliefs about the self, the future, and control would affect helper T cell (CD4) decline and onset of AIDS in individuals with HIV, either directly or through associations with psychological states such as depression. HIV+ gay men (N = 86) participated in a structured interview from which causal attributions were extracted and coded. Attributing negative events to aspects of the self significantly predicted faster CD4 decline over 18 months following the interview, controlling for potential psychological, behavioral, social, and health mediators such as depression and health behavior. However, attributions did not predict AIDS diagnosis during the study period. The results support the idea that causal attributions related to beliefs about the self may have an influence on the immune system.
AB - Research has suggested that attributions - the perceived causes of events - may affect psychological and physical health and the immune system. The authors hypothesized that attributions reflecting negative beliefs about the self, the future, and control would affect helper T cell (CD4) decline and onset of AIDS in individuals with HIV, either directly or through associations with psychological states such as depression. HIV+ gay men (N = 86) participated in a structured interview from which causal attributions were extracted and coded. Attributing negative events to aspects of the self significantly predicted faster CD4 decline over 18 months following the interview, controlling for potential psychological, behavioral, social, and health mediators such as depression and health behavior. However, attributions did not predict AIDS diagnosis during the study period. The results support the idea that causal attributions related to beliefs about the self may have an influence on the immune system.
KW - Attributions
KW - HIV
KW - Immune decline
KW - Self
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U2 - 10.1037/0278-6133.15.6.485
DO - 10.1037/0278-6133.15.6.485
M3 - Article
C2 - 8973930
AN - SCOPUS:0030279016
VL - 15
SP - 485
EP - 493
IS - 6
ER -