Collision energy dependence of moments of net-kaon multiplicity distributions at RHIC

doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2018.07.066

Collision energy dependence of moments of net-kaon multiplicity distributions at RHIC

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Abstract

Fluctuations of conserved quantities such as baryon number, charge, and strangeness are sensitive to the correlation length of the hot and dense matter created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions and can be used to search for the QCD critical point. We report the first measurements of the moments of net-kaon multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions at s_NN=7.7, 11.5, 14.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4, and 200 GeV. The collision centrality and energy dependence of the mean (M), variance (σ²), skewness (S), and kurtosis (κ) for net-kaon multiplicity distributions as well as the ratio σ²/M and the products Sσ and κσ² are presented. Comparisons are made with Poisson and negative binomial baseline calculations as well as with UrQMD, a transport model (UrQMD) that does not include effects from the QCD critical point. Within current uncertainties, the net-kaon cumulant ratios appear to be monotonic as a function of collision energy.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	551-560
Number of pages	10
Journal	Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
Volume	785
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2018.07.066
State	Published - Oct 10 2018

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 The Author

Funding

We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL, and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by the Office of Nuclear Physics within the U.S. DOE Office of Science , the U.S. National Science Foundation , the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation , National Natural Science Foundation of China , Chinese Academy of Sciences , the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation , National Natural Science Foundation of China , Chinese Academy of Sciences , the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (973 Programme No. 2015CB856900 ) and the Chinese Ministry of Education , the National Research Foundation of Korea , Czech Science Foundation and Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic, Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India ; the National Science Centre of Poland , National Research Foundation , the Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia, ROSATOM of Russia and German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung and Technologie ( BMBF ) and the Helmholtz Association . We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL, and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by the Office of Nuclear Physics within the U.S. DOE Office of Science, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (973 Programme No. 2015CB856900) and the Chinese Ministry of Education, the National Research Foundation of Korea, Czech Science Foundation and Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic, Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; the National Science Centre of Poland, National Research Foundation, the Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia, ROSATOM of Russia and German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung and Technologie (BMBF) and the Helmholtz Association.

Funders	Funder number
U.S. Department of Energy Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project Oak Ridge National Laboratory Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment National Science Foundation National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center National Natural Science Foundation of China	1614545
U.S. Department of Energy Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project Oak Ridge National Laboratory Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment National Science Foundation National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center National Natural Science Foundation of China
National Science Foundation Office of International Science and Engineering
Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering
National Research Foundation South African Research Chair
Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy
Grantová Agentura České Republiky
Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China	2015CB856900
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China
Ministarstvo Obrazovanja, Znanosti i Sporta
Ministry for Education and Science of the Russian Federation
National Research Foundation of Korea
Narodowe Centrum Nauki
Ministarstvo Obrazovanja, Znanosti i Sporta
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Frauen
The State Atomic Energy Corporation ROSATOM
Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association
Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Nuclear and High Energy Physics

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10.1016/j.physletb.2018.07.066

Cite this

@article{9fe7e0862da44f93bcb5f44f82fc0be3,

title = "Collision energy dependence of moments of net-kaon multiplicity distributions at RHIC",

abstract = "Fluctuations of conserved quantities such as baryon number, charge, and strangeness are sensitive to the correlation length of the hot and dense matter created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions and can be used to search for the QCD critical point. We report the first measurements of the moments of net-kaon multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions at sNN=7.7, 11.5, 14.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4, and 200 GeV. The collision centrality and energy dependence of the mean (M), variance (σ2), skewness (S), and kurtosis (κ) for net-kaon multiplicity distributions as well as the ratio σ2/M and the products Sσ and κσ2 are presented. Comparisons are made with Poisson and negative binomial baseline calculations as well as with UrQMD, a transport model (UrQMD) that does not include effects from the QCD critical point. Within current uncertainties, the net-kaon cumulant ratios appear to be monotonic as a function of collision energy.",

author = "L. Adamczyk and Adams, \{J. R.\} and Adkins, \{J. K.\} and G. Agakishiev and Aggarwal, \{M. M.\} and Z. Ahammed and Ajitanand, \{N. N.\} and I. Alekseev and Anderson, \{D. M.\} and R. Aoyama and A. Aparin and D. Arkhipkin and Aschenauer, \{E. C.\} and Ashraf, \{M. U.\} and A. Attri and Averichev, \{G. S.\} and X. Bai and V. Bairathi and K. Barish and A. Behera and R. Bellwied and A. Bhasin and Bhati, \{A. K.\} and P. Bhattarai and J. Bielcik and J. Bielcikova and Bland, \{L. C.\} and Bordyuzhin, \{I. G.\} and J. Bouchet and Brandenburg, \{J. D.\} and Brandin, \{A. V.\} and D. Brown and I. Bunzarov and J. Butterworth and H. Caines and \{Calder{\'o}n de la Barca S{\'a}nchez\}, M. and Campbell, \{J. M.\} and D. Cebra and I. Chakaberia and P. Chaloupka and Z. Chang and N. Chankova-Bunzarova and A. Chatterjee and S. Chattopadhyay and Chen, \{J. H.\} and X. Chen and X. Chen and J. Cheng and M. Cherney and R. Fatemi",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2018 The Author",

year = "2018",

month = oct,

day = "10",

doi = "10.1016/j.physletb.2018.07.066",

language = "English",

volume = "785",

pages = "551--560",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Collision energy dependence of moments of net-kaon multiplicity distributions at RHIC

AU - Adamczyk, L.

AU - Adams, J. R.

AU - Adkins, J. K.

AU - Agakishiev, G.

AU - Aggarwal, M. M.

AU - Ahammed, Z.

AU - Ajitanand, N. N.

AU - Alekseev, I.

AU - Anderson, D. M.

AU - Aoyama, R.

AU - Aparin, A.

AU - Arkhipkin, D.

AU - Aschenauer, E. C.

AU - Ashraf, M. U.

AU - Attri, A.

AU - Averichev, G. S.

AU - Bai, X.

AU - Bairathi, V.

AU - Barish, K.

AU - Behera, A.

AU - Bellwied, R.

AU - Bhasin, A.

AU - Bhati, A. K.

AU - Bhattarai, P.

AU - Bielcik, J.

AU - Bielcikova, J.

AU - Bland, L. C.

AU - Bordyuzhin, I. G.

AU - Bouchet, J.

AU - Brandenburg, J. D.

AU - Brandin, A. V.

AU - Brown, D.

AU - Bunzarov, I.

AU - Butterworth, J.

AU - Caines, H.

AU - Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M.

AU - Campbell, J. M.

AU - Cebra, D.

AU - Chakaberia, I.

AU - Chaloupka, P.

AU - Chang, Z.

AU - Chankova-Bunzarova, N.

AU - Chatterjee, A.

AU - Chattopadhyay, S.

AU - Chen, J. H.

AU - Chen, X.

AU - Cheng, J.

AU - Cherney, M.

AU - Fatemi, R.

PY - 2018/10/10

Y1 - 2018/10/10

N2 - Fluctuations of conserved quantities such as baryon number, charge, and strangeness are sensitive to the correlation length of the hot and dense matter created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions and can be used to search for the QCD critical point. We report the first measurements of the moments of net-kaon multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions at sNN=7.7, 11.5, 14.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4, and 200 GeV. The collision centrality and energy dependence of the mean (M), variance (σ2), skewness (S), and kurtosis (κ) for net-kaon multiplicity distributions as well as the ratio σ2/M and the products Sσ and κσ2 are presented. Comparisons are made with Poisson and negative binomial baseline calculations as well as with UrQMD, a transport model (UrQMD) that does not include effects from the QCD critical point. Within current uncertainties, the net-kaon cumulant ratios appear to be monotonic as a function of collision energy.

AB - Fluctuations of conserved quantities such as baryon number, charge, and strangeness are sensitive to the correlation length of the hot and dense matter created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions and can be used to search for the QCD critical point. We report the first measurements of the moments of net-kaon multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions at sNN=7.7, 11.5, 14.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4, and 200 GeV. The collision centrality and energy dependence of the mean (M), variance (σ2), skewness (S), and kurtosis (κ) for net-kaon multiplicity distributions as well as the ratio σ2/M and the products Sσ and κσ2 are presented. Comparisons are made with Poisson and negative binomial baseline calculations as well as with UrQMD, a transport model (UrQMD) that does not include effects from the QCD critical point. Within current uncertainties, the net-kaon cumulant ratios appear to be monotonic as a function of collision energy.

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U2 - 10.1016/j.physletb.2018.07.066

DO - 10.1016/j.physletb.2018.07.066

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85053450515

SN - 0370-2693

VL - 785

SP - 551

EP - 560

JO - Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics

JF - Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics

ER -

Collision energy dependence of moments of net-kaon multiplicity distributions at RHIC

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Funding

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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