Abstract
Introduction: Previous research found that exposure to health-oriented language (e.g., natural, organic) on tobacco product packages is associated with reduced perceptions of harm and intention to purchase the product. However, how lesbian, gay, bisexual (LGB) individuals, who use tobacco products at a higher rate than heterosexual peers, respond to health-oriented labels has not yet been examined. This analysis examines whether responses to health-oriented labels differ between LGB persons and heterosexual individuals. Methods: Secondary analysis was completed from an experimental study that exposed US adult smokers to a non-US cigarette (Study 1) or e-cigarette (Study 2) package that displayed either health-oriented language (‘100% organic,’ ‘all natural’ or ‘no additives’), traditional marketing language (‘fine quality,’ ‘premium blend’ or ‘100% original’) or no language. Results: No significant differences were found between LGB smokers and heterosexual smokers in responses to cigarette packages with health-oriented labels (Study 1). However, LGB smokers had less favorable attitudes toward the e-cigarette product after viewing health-oriented labels (versus no language control label) while heterosexual smokers’ attitudes did not differ across health-oriented and control labels (Study 2). In addition, LGB smokers had lower intention to purchase and vape e-cigarettes, and less favorable attitudes in response to health-oriented labels than heterosexual smokers. Conclusions: Findings suggest that LGB smokers process pro-tobacco messages differently than heterosexual smokers, and that product type (i.e., cigarette vs. e-cigarette) may be a factor to consider. Further research is needed to uncover underlying mechanisms.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 175-179 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Addictive Behaviors |
Volume | 91 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Apr 2019 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2018 Elsevier Ltd
Keywords
- E-cigarettes
- LGB
- Tobacco product package labels
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Medicine (miscellaneous)
- Clinical Psychology
- Toxicology
- Psychiatry and Mental health