Abstract
Objective: This proof-of-concept study presents a computer-based social communication training for spoken workplace interactions called Work-Related Communication (WoRC) training. This program implements didactic training, role-play, and immediate feedback using a simulation approach to improve spoken language performance. The unique target of this training is a category of linguistic markers called politeness markers which are essential for cooperative workplace exchanges. Methods: We recruited eight adults with chronic traumatic brain injury. All participants demonstrated reduced politeness marker use in language sampling before treatment. This study had a quasi-experimental treatment design. We measured the rate of politeness marker use (politeness markers per minute) using the Voicemail Elicitation Task and novel role-play tasks, and the La Trobe Communication Questionnaire as outcome (dependent) variables. Results: After training, participants demonstrated an increase in trained and untrained politeness marker use that was significant for the novel role-play tasks. The La Trobe Communication Questionnaire found that familiar conversation partners reported a significant increase in social communication skills. Conclusion: The WoRC program has implications for introducing a sociolinguistic foundation for social communication training in general and specifically for vocational placement.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 106104 |
Journal | Journal of Communication Disorders |
Volume | 91 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 1 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2021 Elsevier Inc.
Funding
This study was funded in part by two NIDILRR grants (lead author, PM, grant #90SF0006-01-00 and senior author, LRC grant # 90AR5015 ). The authors have no conflicts of interest to report other than grant funding and the salary they receive from their employers. The authors would like to thank Dr. Leanne Togher for valuable feedback and input on the construction of this manuscript; Dr. Gilson Capilouto for her feedback on wording the general approach used by WoRC training; and Nancy Munro of Mobi-Role Play™ for allowance to utilize the software. This study was funded in part by two NIDILRR grants (lead author, PM, grant #90SF0006-01-00 and senior author, LRC grant #90AR5015). The authors have no conflicts of interest to report other than grant funding and the salary they receive from their employers. The authors would like to thank Dr. Leanne Togher for valuable feedback and input on the construction of this manuscript; Dr. Gilson Capilouto for her feedback on wording the general approach used by WoRC training; and Nancy Munro of Mobi-Role Play? for allowance to utilize the software. Also: All research participants for their time and volunteerism, The Center for Aphasia Research and Treatment at the Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Punam Rahman, Victoria Galarnyk, and Lauren Siragusa.
Funders | Funder number |
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Center for Aphasia Research and Treatment | |
Lam Research Corporation | 90AR5015 |
Keywords
- Adult
- Communicative disorders
- Job re-entry
- Speech-language pathology
- Traumatic brain injury
- Treatment methods
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
- Linguistics and Language
- Cognitive Neuroscience
- Speech and Hearing
- LPN and LVN