Controlling Crest Vertical Curvature Rates Based on Variable Grade Stopping Sight Distance Calculation

Stergios Mavromatis, Nikiforos Stamatiadis, Basil Psarianos, George Yannis

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Stopping sight distance (SSD) is a key control element that directly affects the suggested values of crucial road design parameters. Although there is a significant difference in SSD values between upgrades and downgrades, many design policies ignore the grade effect during vehicle braking on variable grades. Such a case occurs during the determination of crest vertical curvature rates in which the relevant SSD values are extracted assuming leveled road geometry. This paper investigates a possible defi-ciency of such an approach with regard to cases in which the length of the vertical curve exceeds the control SSD values. SSD calculation on variable grades during the braking process was addressed through a recently developed process that related the point mass model and the laws of mechanics. For a wide range of design speed values, charts illus-trating the required SSDs were drawn as a function of negative ending grade values related to the control crest vertical curve rates adopted by AASHTO. The process revealed numerous SSD shortage areas for which revised crest vertical curvature rates were provided to grant SSD adequacy throughout the vehicles’ braking process. This paper also aimed to provide designers with ready-to-use vertical design tools associ-ated with amended vertical curvature rates to AASHTO’s road functional classification as a function of the crest vertical curve’s exit grade value.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)31-44
Number of pages14
JournalTransportation Research Record
Volume2521
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2015

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Authors.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Civil and Structural Engineering
  • Mechanical Engineering

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