Coordination between fission yeast glucan formation and growth requires a sphingolipase activity

Anna Feoktistova, Paula Magnelli, Claudia Abeijon, Pilar Perez, Robert L. Lester, Robert C. Dickson, Kathleen L. Gould

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

35 Scopus citations

Abstract

css1 mutants display a novel defect in Schizosaccharomyces pombe cell wall formation. The mutant cells are temperature-sensitive and accumulate large deposits of material that stain with calcofluor and aniline blue in their periplasmic space. Biochemical analyses of this material indicate that it consists of α- and β-glucans in the same ratio as found in cell walls of wild-type S. pombe. Strikingly, the glucan deposits in css1 mutant cells do not affect their overall morphology. The cells remain rod shaped, and the thickness of their walls is unaltered. Css1p is an essential protein related to mammalian neutral sphingomyelinase and is responsible for the inositolphosphosphingolipid-phospholipase C activity observed in S. pombe membranes. Furthermore, expression of css1+ can compensate for loss of ISC1, the enzyme responsible for this activity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae membranes. Css1p localizes to the entire plasma membrane and secretory pathway; a C-terminal fragment of Css1p, predicted to encode a single membrane-spanning segment, is sufficient to direct membrane localization of the heterologous protein, GFP. Our results predict the existence of an enzyme(s) or process(es) essential for the coordination of S. pombe cell wall formation and division that is, in turn, regulated by a sphingolipid metabolite.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1397-1411
Number of pages15
JournalGenetics
Volume158
Issue number4
StatePublished - 2001

Funding

FundersFunder number
National Institute of General Medical SciencesR01GM041302

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General Medicine

    Fingerprint

    Dive into the research topics of 'Coordination between fission yeast glucan formation and growth requires a sphingolipase activity'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

    Cite this