TY - JOUR
T1 - COVID-19 and MCO-Community Partnerships to Address Enrollee Social Needs
AU - Hogg-Graham, Rachel
AU - Scott, Allison M.
AU - Stahl, Hayley
AU - Riley, Elizabeth
AU - Clear, Emily R.
AU - Waters, Teresa M.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Authors. All rights reserved.
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - OBJECTIVES: Many Medicaid managed care organizations (MCOs) now screen enrollees and connect them to community-based organizations (CBOs) to address unmet social needs. COVID-19 has significantly disrupted health care delivery and overall economic activity in the United States. We examined how partnerships between Medicaid MCOs and CBOs to address social determinants of health have been affected by the pandemic. STUDY DESIGN: Guided by questions and recruitment strategies developed with our stakeholder advisory board, we conducted 26 interviews with representatives from all 6 of Kentucky’s Medicaid MCOs. METHODS: In-depth, structured interviews for data collection and iterative content analyses to identify themes. RESULTS: Several themes emerged, including substantial increases in enrollees’ unmet needs and the demand to find new ways to be responsive, changing funding patterns, disruptions to and evolving modes of communication, and shifting partner relationships. In virtually all areas of impact, COVID-19 has been associated with both negative and positive change. CONCLUSIONS: Unmet social needs associated with the pandemic placed tremendous strain on CBOs, limiting their capacity to sustain some programs and partnerships. Isolation associated with COVID-19 also had wide-ranging effects on service delivery, communication with enrollees and partners, and the ability to maintain relationships. Nonetheless, the pandemic also had some silver linings, including additional resources and flexibility for addressing unmet needs. Federal and state agencies, along with MCO leaders, should carefully evaluate what innovations have been particularly effective during the pandemic and craft new flexibilities into their policies, procedures, and regulations.
AB - OBJECTIVES: Many Medicaid managed care organizations (MCOs) now screen enrollees and connect them to community-based organizations (CBOs) to address unmet social needs. COVID-19 has significantly disrupted health care delivery and overall economic activity in the United States. We examined how partnerships between Medicaid MCOs and CBOs to address social determinants of health have been affected by the pandemic. STUDY DESIGN: Guided by questions and recruitment strategies developed with our stakeholder advisory board, we conducted 26 interviews with representatives from all 6 of Kentucky’s Medicaid MCOs. METHODS: In-depth, structured interviews for data collection and iterative content analyses to identify themes. RESULTS: Several themes emerged, including substantial increases in enrollees’ unmet needs and the demand to find new ways to be responsive, changing funding patterns, disruptions to and evolving modes of communication, and shifting partner relationships. In virtually all areas of impact, COVID-19 has been associated with both negative and positive change. CONCLUSIONS: Unmet social needs associated with the pandemic placed tremendous strain on CBOs, limiting their capacity to sustain some programs and partnerships. Isolation associated with COVID-19 also had wide-ranging effects on service delivery, communication with enrollees and partners, and the ability to maintain relationships. Nonetheless, the pandemic also had some silver linings, including additional resources and flexibility for addressing unmet needs. Federal and state agencies, along with MCO leaders, should carefully evaluate what innovations have been particularly effective during the pandemic and craft new flexibilities into their policies, procedures, and regulations.
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U2 - 10.37765/ajmc.2023.89328
DO - 10.37765/ajmc.2023.89328
M3 - Article
C2 - 36947015
AN - SCOPUS:85150759396
SN - 1088-0224
VL - 29
SP - 136
EP - 141
JO - American Journal of Managed Care
JF - American Journal of Managed Care
IS - 3
ER -