Abstract
Glucocorticoids are a highly effective first-line treatment option formany inflammatory diseases, including asthma. Some patients develop a steroidresistant condition, yet, the cellular andmolecular mechanisms underlying steroid resistance remain largely unknown. In this study, we used a murine model of steroid-resistant airway inflammation and report that combining systemic dexamethasone and intranasal IL-27 is able to reverse the inflammation. Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) were required during dexamethasone/IL-27 treatment of steroid-resistant allergic inflammation, and importantly, direct stimulation of Tregs via glucocorticoid or IL-27 receptors was essential. Mechanistically, IL-27 stimulation in Tregs enhanced expression of the agonistic glucocorticoid receptor-a isoform. Overexpression of inhibitory glucocorticoid receptor-β isoform in Tregs alone was sufficient to elicit steroid resistance in a steroid- sensitive allergic inflammation model. Taken together, our results demonstrate for the first time, to our knowledge, that Tregs are instrumental during steroid resistance and that manipulating steroid responsiveness in Tregs may represent a novel strategy to treat steroid refractory asthma.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 765-770 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Journal of Immunology |
Volume | 207 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 1 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health grants AI125247 and AI147498 (to B.M.), by American Asthma Foundation Scholar Award (to B.M.), and by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health Grants HL103453, HL081064, HL60917, and HL109250 (to K.A. and S.C.E).
Funding Information:
This work was supported by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health grants AI125247 and AI147498 (to B.M.), by American Asthma
Funding Information:
Foundation Scholar Award (to B.M.), and by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health Grants HL103453, HL081064, HL60917, and HL109250 (to K.A. and S.C.E).
Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © 2021 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc. All rights reserved.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Immunology and Allergy
- Immunology