Daily variations in attachment anxiety and avoidance: A density distributions approach

Eric A. Haak, Peggy S. Keller, C. Nathan DeWall

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Scopus citations

Abstract

Attachment theory proposes that experiences of acceptance and rejection will modify feelings of attachment security, but such processes have rarely been investigated. In this study, daily variations in attachment anxiety and avoidance were investigated across 7 days in a sample of college undergraduates currently in romantic relationships. We observed significant within-person variation in attachment avoidance and anxiety. Participants reported lower anxiety and avoidance on days on which they felt more accepted by their romantic partners. Further, perceptions of acceptance predicted the following day's attachment security through lower negative mood. Greater variability in attachment avoidance and anxiety was associated with greater physical aggression in relationships.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)218-224
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Research in Personality
Volume69
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2017

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This study was partially supported by a grant awarded to the third author from the John Templeton Foundation.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 Elsevier Inc.

Keywords

  • Attachment
  • Density distribution
  • Relationship functioning
  • Within-person variability

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Social Psychology
  • Psychology (all)

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