Decreased in vitro mitochondrial function is associated with enhanced brain metabolism, blood flow, and memory in Surf1-deficient mice

Ai Ling Lin, Daniel A. Pulliam, Sathyaseelan S. Deepa, Jonathan J. Halloran, Stacy A. Hussong, Raquel R. Burbank, Andrew Bresnen, Yuhong Liu, Natalia Podlutskaya, Anuradha Soundararajan, Eric Muir, Timothy Q. Duong, Alex F. Bokov, Carlo Viscomi, Massimo Zeviani, Arlan G. Richardson, Holly Van Remmen, Peter T. Fox, Veronica Galvan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

31 Scopus citations

Abstract

Recent studies have challenged the prevailing view that reduced mitochondrial function and increased oxidative stress are correlated with reduced longevity. Mice carrying a homozygous knockout (KO) of the Surf1 gene showed a significant decrease in mitochondrial electron transport chain Complex IV activity, yet displayed increased lifespan and reduced brain damage after excitotoxic insults. In the present study, we examined brain metabolism, brain hemodynamics, and memory of Surf1 KO mice using in vitro measures of mitochondrial function, in vivo neuroimaging, and behavioral testing. We show that decreased respiration and increased generation of hydrogen peroxide in isolated Surf1 KO brain mitochondria are associated with increased brain glucose metabolism, cerebral blood flow, and lactate levels, and with enhanced memory in Surf1 KO mice. These metabolic and functional changes in Surf1 KO brains were accompanied by higher levels of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha, and by increases in the activated form of cyclic AMP response element-binding factor, which is integral to memory formation. These findings suggest that Surf1 deficiency-induced metabolic alterations may have positive effects on brain function. Exploring the relationship between mitochondrial activity, oxidative stress, and brain function will enhance our understanding of cognitive aging and of age-related neurologic disorders.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1605-1611
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism
Volume33
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2013

Funding

FundersFunder number
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)T32HL007446

    Keywords

    • Surf1
    • glucose metabolism
    • memory
    • mitochondrial complex IV
    • mitochondrial dysfunction

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Neurology
    • Clinical Neurology
    • Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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