Abstract
Due to the small size of a nanoconfinement, the property of water contained inside is rather challenging to probe. Herein, we measured the amount of water molecules released during the folding of individual G-quadruplex and i-motif structures, from which water activities are estimated in the DNA nanocages prepared by 5 × 5 to 7 × 7 helix bundles (cross-sections, 9 × 9 to 15 × 15 nm). We found water activities decrease with reducing cage size. In the 9 × 9-nm cage, water activity was reduced beyond the reach of regular cosolutes such as polyethylene glycol (PEG). With this set of nanocages, we were able to retrieve the change in water molecules throughout the folding trajectory of G-quadruplex or i-motif. We found that water molecules absorbed from the unfolded to the transition states are much fewer than those lost from the transition to the folded states. The overall loss of water therefore drives the folding of G-quadruplex or i-motif in nanocages with reduced water activities.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 9539-9544 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Volume | 115 |
| Issue number | 38 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Sep 18 2018 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2018 National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
Funding
This project was supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) and the National Science Foundation (NSF) under the JSPS–NSF International Collaborations in Chemistry [CHE-1415883 (to H.S. and H.M.)]. H.M. also acknowledges support from the NSF (CHE-1609514). M.E. acknowledges supports from JSPS KAKENHI (Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research) (Grants 24104002, 15H03837, and 16K14033). ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. This project was supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) and the National Science Foundation (NSF) under the JSPS–NSF International Collaborations in Chemistry [CHE-1415883 (to H.S. and H.M.)]. H.M. also acknowledges support from the NSF (CHE-1609514). M.E. acknowledges supports from JSPS KAKENHI (Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research) (Grants 24104002, 15H03837, and 16K14033).
| Funders | Funder number |
|---|---|
| National Science Foundation Arctic Social Science Program | CHE-1609514, CHE-1415883 |
| National Science Foundation Arctic Social Science Program | |
| Centre International de Recherche aux Frontières de la Chimie | |
| Japan Society for the Promotion of Science | 24104002, 16K14033, 18KK0139, 15H03837 |
| Japan Society for the Promotion of Science | |
| National Science Foundation Arctic Social Science Program |
Keywords
- DNA origami nanocage
- G-quadruplex
- I-motif
- Nanoconfinement
- Water activity
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General