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Deep brain stimulation: Challenges at the tissue-electrode interface and current solutions

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

28 Scopus citations

Abstract

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is used to treat the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease patients by stimulating the subthalamic nucleus. However, optimization of DBS is still needed since the performance of the neural electrodes is limited by the body's response to the implant. This review discusses the issues with DBS, such as placement of electrodes, foreign body response, and electrode degradation. The current solutions to these technical issues include modifications to electrode material, coatings, and geometry.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere3179
JournalBiotechnology Progress
Volume37
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 1 2021

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 American Institute of Chemical Engineers.

Funding

The authors would like to thank Dr. Kristen Labazzo and Dr. Li Cai for their comments. This review was submitted by Emily Kolaya as part of the requirements for a Masters in Engineering from the Department of Biomedical Engineering at The State University of New Jersey.

Funders
Biomedical Engineering
The State University of New Jersey

    Keywords

    • electrode coatings
    • electrode materials
    • inflammatory response
    • neural electrodes
    • Parkinson's disease

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Biotechnology

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