Designing Online Learning Environments to Support Problem-Based Learning

Problem-based learning (PBL) represents an instructional approach through which learning is gained by investigating, negotiating, and resolving meaningful problems. PBL can be challenging to implement, and the online learning ecology adds another layer of challenges as it demands effective interactions between pedagogy and technology. To inform the design of online learning environments to support PBL, this chapter presents a practical pedagogical framework to support four key aspects of PBL implementation: (1) preparation and planning, (2) design and development, (3) implementation and facilitation, and (4) assessment. Strategies, tools, and examples were drawn from the literature to address each aspect.