TY - JOUR
T1 - Detecting Radio AGN Signatures in Red Geysers
AU - Roy, Namrata
AU - Bundy, Kevin
AU - Cheung, Edmond
AU - Rujopakarn, Wiphu
AU - Cappellari, Michele
AU - Belfiore, Francesco
AU - Yan, Renbin
AU - Heckman, Tim
AU - Bershady, Matthew
AU - Greene, Jenny
AU - Westfall, Kyle
AU - Drory, Niv
AU - Rubin, Kate
AU - Law, David
AU - Zhang, Kai
AU - Gelfand, Joseph
AU - Bizyaev, Dmitry
AU - Wake, David
AU - Masters, Karen
AU - Thomas, Daniel
AU - Li, Cheng
AU - Riffel, Rogemar A.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2018. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
PY - 2018/12/20
Y1 - 2018/12/20
N2 - A new class of quiescent galaxies harboring possible AGN-driven winds has been discovered using spatially resolved optical spectroscopy from the ongoing SDSS-IV MaNGA survey. These galaxies, termed "red geysers," constitute 5%-10% of the local quiescent population and are characterized by narrow bisymmetric patterns in ionized gas emission features. Cheung et al. argued that these galaxies host large-scale AGN-driven winds that may play a role in suppressing star formation at late times. In this work, we test the hypothesis that AGN activity is ultimately responsible for the red geyser phenomenon. We compare the nuclear radio activity of the red geysers to a matched control sample with similar stellar mass, redshift, rest-frame NUV - r color, axis ratio, and presence of ionized gas. We have used the 1.4 GHz radio continuum data from the VLA FIRST survey to stack the radio flux from the red geyser and control samples. In addition to a three times higher FIRST detection rate, we find that red geysers have a 5σ higher level of average radio flux than control galaxies. After restricting to rest-frame NUV - r color >5 and checking mid-IR WISE photometry, we rule out star formation contamination and conclude that red geysers are associated with more active AGNs. Red geysers and a possibly related class with disturbed Hα emission account for 40% of all radio-detected red galaxies with log (M ∗/M o) < 11.
AB - A new class of quiescent galaxies harboring possible AGN-driven winds has been discovered using spatially resolved optical spectroscopy from the ongoing SDSS-IV MaNGA survey. These galaxies, termed "red geysers," constitute 5%-10% of the local quiescent population and are characterized by narrow bisymmetric patterns in ionized gas emission features. Cheung et al. argued that these galaxies host large-scale AGN-driven winds that may play a role in suppressing star formation at late times. In this work, we test the hypothesis that AGN activity is ultimately responsible for the red geyser phenomenon. We compare the nuclear radio activity of the red geysers to a matched control sample with similar stellar mass, redshift, rest-frame NUV - r color, axis ratio, and presence of ionized gas. We have used the 1.4 GHz radio continuum data from the VLA FIRST survey to stack the radio flux from the red geyser and control samples. In addition to a three times higher FIRST detection rate, we find that red geysers have a 5σ higher level of average radio flux than control galaxies. After restricting to rest-frame NUV - r color >5 and checking mid-IR WISE photometry, we rule out star formation contamination and conclude that red geysers are associated with more active AGNs. Red geysers and a possibly related class with disturbed Hα emission account for 40% of all radio-detected red galaxies with log (M ∗/M o) < 11.
KW - galaxies: evolution
KW - galaxies: formation
KW - galaxies: general
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U2 - 10.3847/1538-4357/aaee72
DO - 10.3847/1538-4357/aaee72
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85059849496
SN - 0004-637X
VL - 869
JO - Astrophysical Journal
JF - Astrophysical Journal
IS - 2
M1 - 117
ER -