Abstract
Manganese (Mn) is an essential nutrient, but overexposure can lead to neurotoxicity. Given the essentiality of Mn in the diet, particularly during children’s growth and development, it is imperative to quantify dietary Mn intake in populations that may be exposed to industrial sources of Mn. Dietary absorption of Mn is inversely associated with iron (Fe) stores, yet there is currently no food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) to assess dietary Mn and Fe intake. The study objective was to develop and evaluate the validity of a FFQ to measure dietary Mn and Fe intake in pediatrics by comparing the estimated intakes of Mn and Fe with biomarkers: Mn in blood and hair and Fe in serum. This study utilized a subset of the Communities Actively Researching Exposure Study (CARES) population residing in Guernsey County, Ohio. Dietary Mn was not correlated with either blood or hair Mn; however, dietary Mn and serum ferritin were significantly correlated, with a correlation coefficient of 0.51, p < 0.01. Moreover, dietary Fe and serum ferritin were also significantly correlated, with a correlation coefficient of 0.51, p < 0.01. This FFQ is a valid measurement tool for Fe intake as measured by serum ferritin; however, Mn intake did not correlate with either blood or hair Mn.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 1060 |
Journal | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
Volume | 14 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 14 2017 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2017 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
Funding
Acknowledgments: This research study was supported by NIEHS R01ES016531 and NIH/NCRR 8UL1TR000077-04.
Funders | Funder number |
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NIH/NCRR | 8UL1TR000077-04 |
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) | R01ES016531 |
Keywords
- Appalachian
- Development
- Diet
- Evaluation
- Iron
- Manganese
- Pediatric
- Population
- Questionnaire
- Toxicity
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Pollution
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
- Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis