Dichorhavirus: A proposed new genus for Brevipalpus mite-transmitted, nuclear, bacilliform, bipartite, negative-strand RNA plant viruses

Ralf G. Dietzgen, Jens H. Kuhn, Anna N. Clawson, Juliana Freitas-Astúa, Michael M. Goodin, Elliott W. Kitajima, Hideki Kondo, Thierry Wetzel, Anna E. Whitfield

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

55 Scopus citations

Abstract

Orchid fleck virus (OFV) is an unassigned negative-sense, single-stranded (-)ssRNA plant virus that was previously suggested to be included in the family Rhabdoviridae, order Mononegavirales. Although OFV shares some biological characteristics, including nuclear cytopathological effects, gene order, and sequence similarities, with nucleorhabdoviruses, its taxonomic status is unclear because unlike all mononegaviruses, OFV has a segmented genome and its particles are not enveloped. This article analyses the available biological, physico-chemical, and nucleotide sequence evidence that seems to indicate that OFV and several other Brevipalpus mite-transmitted short bacilliform (-)ssRNA viruses are likely related and may be classified taxonomically in novel species in a new free-floating genus Dichorhavirus.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)607-619
Number of pages13
JournalArchives of Virology
Volume159
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2014

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The taxonomic changes suggested here have not been endorsed by the ICTV Executive Committee, may differ from any new taxonomy that is ultimately approved by the ICTV, and is presented for discussion only but has no official standing. The content of this publication does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the US Department of Health and Human Services or of the institutions and companies affiliated with the authors. JHK performed this work as an employee of Tunnell Consulting, Inc., and ANC as the owner of Logos Consulting, Inc., both subcontractors to Battelle Memorial Institute under its prime contract with NIAID, under Contract No. HHSN272200700016I.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Virology

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