Differential effects of chronic morphine and naloxone on opiate receptors, monoamines, and morphine-induced behaviors in preweanling rats

M. T. Bardo, R. K. Bhatnagar, G. F. Gebhart

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Rats were administered either chronic morphine, naloxone or saline from 1 to 21 days of age. At 22 days of age, animals were sacrificed and various CNS areas were assayed for specific binding of [3H]naloxone and steady-state levels of norepinephrine, dopamine and serotonin, as well as turnover of norepinephrine and dopamine. In addition, some animals at 22 days of age were assessed for morphine-induced changes in activity, hot-plate paw-lick latency, and rectal body temperature. Chronic naloxone treatment produced an increase in the number of ligand binding sites in hypothalamus, striatum and cortex, but did not alter monoamine systems or the efficacy of morphine. In contrast, chronic morphine treatment produced tolerance to the hypoactive and antinociceptive effects of morphine, but did not alter ligand binding or monoamine systems. These results demonstrate that developing opiate receptor systems in brain are more responsive to chronic receptor blockade than to chronic receptor activation and that an alteration in the development of opiate receptor systems does not necessarily produce a concomitant alteration in either monoamine systems or the behavioral efficacy of morphine.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)139-147
Number of pages9
JournalDevelopmental Brain Research
Volume4
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 1982

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We gratefully acknowledge the expert assistance of Bhavna Chatterjee, Laura Christensen, Elaine Herink, Razia Khan and Yasha Teneyck. Supported by USPHS Grants NS 12121, DA 02879, and MH 15172.

Keywords

  • activity
  • body temperature
  • dopamine
  • morphine
  • naloxone
  • nociception
  • norepinephrine
  • opiate receptor
  • serotonin

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Developmental Neuroscience
  • Developmental Biology

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