Discovery of a Pyrazolopyridinone-Based MYC Inhibitor That Selectively Engages Intracellular c-MYC and Disrupts MYC-MAX Heterodimerization

Oluwatosin A. Obisesan, Samuel Ofori, Owamagbe N. Orobator, Himanshi Sharma, Emma Groetecke, Samuel G. Awuah

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

c-MYC is an oncogenic transcription factor that plays a crucial role in the regulation of downstream targets involved in proliferation, apoptosis, differentiation, metabolism, signaling, and immune response processes whose deregulation leads to the progression of different pathologies. The development of selective and potent small-molecule inhibitors of c-MYC remains a grand challenge in chemical biology and medicine due to its undruggability, derived from extensive intrinsic disorder. In this study, we identified a novel dihydro pyrazolo pyridinone scaffold, MY05, that selectively targets c-MYC in cells and disrupts MYC-MAX interaction. MY05 engages intracellular c-MYC, modulates c-MYC thermal stability, reduces c-MYC transcriptional targets, and inhibits proliferation in cancer cells and tumor growth in mice. In summary, we identified a novel compound that directly interacts with c-MYC to disrupt the transcriptional program.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6233-6251
Number of pages19
JournalJournal of Medicinal Chemistry
Volume68
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 27 2025

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 American Chemical Society.

Funding

This work was supported by the National Science Foundation Chemistry of Life Processes (NSF-CLP) grant for S.G.A. (Award CHE-2203559). The authors would like to thank the following facilities at the University of Kentucky who provided support in completion of the experiments detailed in this manuscript. The UK NMR Center is supported by NSF (CHE-997738). This research was supported by the Cancer Research Informatics Shared Resource of the University of Kentucky Markey Cancer Center (P30CA177558). The authors also acknowledge the support of the Center for Pharmaceutical Research and Innovation (NIH P20GM130456). For the flow cytometry experiments, the authors thank UK Flow Cytometry, Pathology and Immune Function core supported by the Office of the Vice President of Research, Markey Cancer Center, and NCI Center Core Support Grant (P30 CA177558). The authors thank Prof. Giovanni Zinzalla at Karolinska Institutet (Stockholm, Sweden) for the MYC plasmid used. Thanks to Dr. Yadi Wu (University of Kentucky) and Dr. Anne Le (Johns Hopkins University) for the generous gifts of MCF-7 and P493-6 cells, respectively.

FundersFunder number
Center for Pharmaceutical Research and Innovation, University of Kentucky
University of Kentucky
Office of the Executive Vice President for Research and Partnerships, Purdue University
Karolinska Institutet
Neurosciences FoundationCHE-997738
Neurosciences Foundation
The Johns Hopkins UniversityP493-6
The Johns Hopkins University
National Institutes of Health (NIH)P20GM130456
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
National Childhood Cancer Registry – National Cancer InstituteP30 CA177558
National Childhood Cancer Registry – National Cancer Institute
University of Kentucky Markey Cancer CenterP30CA177558
University of Kentucky Markey Cancer Center
National Science Foundation Chemistry of Life ProcessesCHE-2203559

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Molecular Medicine
    • Drug Discovery

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