Double-stranded RNA in exosomes: Potential systemic RNA interference pathway in the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata

June Sun Yoon, Kyungbo Kim, Subba Reddy Palli

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

Despite extensive research during the past decade elucidating the mechanism of RNA interference (RNAi) in insects, it is not clear how ingested or injected double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) triggers RNAi response in the whole body or even its progeny, which is referred to as systemic RNAi. In the present study, we aim to understand how the dsRNA delivered into cells causes systemic RNAi using Colorado potato beetle cells (Lepd-SL1). We first tested if dsRNA treatment induces systemic RNAi in Lepd-SL1 cells. Exposure of a new batch of Lepd-SL1 cells to the conditioned medium where Lepd-SL1 cells treated with dsRNA targeting inhibitor of apoptosis were grown for 6 h induced apoptosis in these new batch of cells. We hypothesized the exosomes in the conditioned medium are responsible for RNAi-inducing effect. To test this hypothesis, we isolated exosomes from the conditioned medium from Lepd-SL1 cells that had been treated with dsGFP (dsRNA targeting gene coding for green fluorescent protein) or dsLuc (dsRNA targeting gene coding for the luciferase) were grown. RNA present in the purified exosomes was analyzed to check if long dsRNA or siRNA is accumulated in them. The results from the electrophoretic mobility shift assay clearly showed that the long dsRNAs are present in the exosomes. By knockdown of candidate genes involved in endosome recycling and generation pathways, we found that Rab4 and Rab35 are involved in exosome production and transport.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1160-1164
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Asia-Pacific Entomology
Volume23
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2020

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020

Funding

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation I/UCRC, the Center for Arthropod Management Technologies under Grant No. IIP-1821936 and by industry partners. This work is also supported by the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, USDA, HATCH under 2357057000. Special thanks to Dr. Cynthia Goodman for providing Lepd-SL1 cells. This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation I/UCRC , the Center for Arthropod Management Technologies under Grant No. IIP-1821936 and by industry partners. This work is also supported by the National Institute of Food and Agriculture , USDA , HATCH under 2357057000 . Special thanks to Dr. Cynthia Goodman for providing Lepd-SL1 cells.

FundersFunder number
Center for Arthropod Management Technologies
National Science Foundation I/UCRC
UCRC
U.S. Department of Energy Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project Oak Ridge National Laboratory Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment National Science Foundation National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center National Natural Science Foundation of China
U.S. Department of Agriculture2357057000
US Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture, Agriculture and Food Research Initiative
Center for Arthropod Management TechnologiesIIP-1821936

    Keywords

    • Colorado potato beetle
    • Exosome
    • RNA interference
    • Systemic RNAi
    • dsRNA

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Insect Science

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