TY - JOUR
T1 - Early orthodontic treatment
T2 - What are the imperatives?
AU - Kluemper, G. Thomas
AU - Beeman, Cynthia S.
AU - Hicks, E. Preston
PY - 2000/5
Y1 - 2000/5
N2 - Background. The authors provide a critical review of the issues involved in determining the appropriate timing of orthodontic treatment. Both single- and two-phase treatments are discussed and guidelines are offered to assist in formulating treatment plans. Overview. In providing orthodontic care for pediatric patients, clinicians often question whether to begin treatment early - during the primary or early-transitional dentition - or wait until all or most of the permanent teeth are present. The authors review the most current literature (from 1991 to 1999), including several recently completed and ongoing randomized clinical trials, to critically evaluate the effectiveness of each approach. Practical Implications. The controversy surrounding early vs. late orthodontic treatment is often confusing to the dental community. This article reviews both sides of the issue for orthodontic treatment of Class II and III malocclusions, as well as for the management of Class I crowding and problems in the transverse dimension. Early orthodontic treatment is effective and desirable in specific situations. However, the evidence is equally compelling that such an approach is not indicated in many cases for which later, single-phase treatment is more effective. Therefore, clinicians must decide, on a case-by-case basis, when to provide orthodontic treatment. For many patients, delaying treatment until later in their dental and skeletal development may be advisable.
AB - Background. The authors provide a critical review of the issues involved in determining the appropriate timing of orthodontic treatment. Both single- and two-phase treatments are discussed and guidelines are offered to assist in formulating treatment plans. Overview. In providing orthodontic care for pediatric patients, clinicians often question whether to begin treatment early - during the primary or early-transitional dentition - or wait until all or most of the permanent teeth are present. The authors review the most current literature (from 1991 to 1999), including several recently completed and ongoing randomized clinical trials, to critically evaluate the effectiveness of each approach. Practical Implications. The controversy surrounding early vs. late orthodontic treatment is often confusing to the dental community. This article reviews both sides of the issue for orthodontic treatment of Class II and III malocclusions, as well as for the management of Class I crowding and problems in the transverse dimension. Early orthodontic treatment is effective and desirable in specific situations. However, the evidence is equally compelling that such an approach is not indicated in many cases for which later, single-phase treatment is more effective. Therefore, clinicians must decide, on a case-by-case basis, when to provide orthodontic treatment. For many patients, delaying treatment until later in their dental and skeletal development may be advisable.
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U2 - 10.14219/jada.archive.2000.0235
DO - 10.14219/jada.archive.2000.0235
M3 - Article
C2 - 10832255
AN - SCOPUS:0034184094
SN - 0002-8177
VL - 131
SP - 613
EP - 620
JO - Journal of the American Dental Association
JF - Journal of the American Dental Association
IS - 5
ER -