Abstract
Sales taxes on either grocery food or restaurant food exist in almost every U.S. county. By combining county-level sales tax data with the USDA's recent national household food acquisition and purchase survey, we examine how a food sales tax affects consumers' expenditures on grocery and restaurant food. We find that a grocery tax reduces consumers' grocery food expenditures and increases restaurant food expenditure and a restaurant food sales tax increases consumers' grocery food expenditures. We also find no differential impacts from food sales taxes based on consumers' income or participation status in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 98-116 |
| Number of pages | 19 |
| Journal | Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics |
| Volume | 44 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| State | Published - 2019 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2019 Western Agricultural Economics Association.
Funding
Yuqing Zheng is associate professor in the Department of Agricultural Economics at the University of Kentucky. Diansheng Dong is an economist at the USDA Economic Research Service. Shaheer Burney is an assistant professor in the Department of Agricultural Economics at the University of Wisconsin-River Falls. Harry M. Kaiser is the Gellert Family Professor in the Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management at Cornell University. This work was funded by the USDA Economic Research Service through a cooperative agreement under federal grant number 58-5000-5-0096. The findings and conclusions in this article are those of the authors and do not represent the views of USDA. We thank the editor (Darren Hudson) and two anonymous reviewers for insightful comments. Review coordinated by Darren Hudson.
| Funders | Funder number |
|---|---|
| Economic Research Service | 58-5000-5-0096 |
Keywords
- Grocery tax
- Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program
- Tax salience
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Animal Science and Zoology
- Agronomy and Crop Science
- Economics and Econometrics