Abstract
Treatment with PGF2α plus estradiol-17β aborts 90-day pregnant ewes, whereas PGF2α or estradiol-17β alone does not abort ewes. The objective of this experiment was to evaluate whether tamoxifen, an estrogen receptor antagonist, estradiol-17β, prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α), indomethacin, or some of their interactions affected ovine uterine/placental secretion of PGF2α, estradiol-17β or prostaglandins E (PGE), because a single treatment with PGF2α and estradiol-17β given every 6 h aborts 90-day pregnant ewes. Concentrations of PGF2α in uterine venous blood were increased (P ≤ 0.05) by estradiol-17β, PGF2α + estradiol-17β, and PGF2α + tamoxifen, and decreased (P ≤ 0.05) by indomethacin or PGF2α + indomethacin at 72 h when compared to the 0 h samples. Concentrations of PGE in uterine venous blood were decreased (P ≤ 0.05) by indomethacin and PGF2α + indomethacin and increased (P ≤ 0.05) by PGF2α + estradiol-17β at 72 h when compared to the 0 h samples. Concentrations of PGF2α in inferior vena cava blood at 6 h were increased (P ≤ 0.05) by PGF2α either alone or in combination with indomethacin, tamoxifen, or estradiol-17β, which is due to the PGF2α injected. Concentrations of PGF2α in inferior vena cava blood in PGF2α + estradiol-17β-treated 88- to 90-day pregnant ewes increased (P ≤ 0.05) linearly over the 72-h sampling period and averaged 4.0 + 0.4 ng/ml. Concentrations of PGF2α in inferior vena cava blood of control, PGF2α, tamoxifen, PGF2α + indomethacin, PGF2α + tamoxifen, and estradiol-17β- treated ewes did not differ (P ≥ 0.05) and averaged 0.4 + 0.04 ng/ml. Profiles of PGE in inferior vena cava blood of 88- to 90-day pregnant ewes treated with vehicle, PGF2α, estradiol-17β, tamoxifen, tamoxifen + PGF2α, or estradiol-17β + PGF2α did not differ (P ≥ 0.05). Concentrations of PGE in inferior vena cava blood of 88- to 90-day pregnant ewes treated with indomethacin or PGF2α + indomethacin were lower (P ≤ 0.05) than in control ewes. Concentrations of estradiol-17β in jugular venous plasma of PGF2α + estradiol-17β-treated 88- to 90-day pregnant ewes increased linearly and differed (P ≤ 0.05) from controls. Profiles of estradiol-17β in jugular venous plasma of PGF2α, indomethacin, tamoxifen, and PGF2α + tamoxifen and PGF2α + indomethacin, estradiol-17β, and controls did not differ (P ≥ 0.05). It is concluded that treatment with a single injection of PGF2α and estradiol-17β given every 6 h causes a linear increase in PGF2α and estradiol-17β.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 167-178 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Prostaglandins and Other Lipid Mediators |
Volume | 58 |
Issue number | 2-4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 1999 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:☆ This research was supported in part by United States Department of Agriculture Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Services (USDA CSREES) Special Grant No. 95-34135-1776 to C.W. Weems and managed by the Pacific Basin Advisory Group and Hawaii Hatch Project 259 as its contribution to USDA W–112 Regional Research Project.
Keywords
- Estradiol-17β
- Indomethacin
- PGE
- PGFα
- Pregnancy
- Sheep
- Tamoxifen
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry
- Physiology
- Pharmacology
- Cell Biology