Abstract
Shape memory properties of a Ni50.3Ti29.7Hf 20 (at.%) polycrystalline alloy were characterized after selected heat treatments. The effects of heat treatment temperature and time on the transformation temperatures (TTs) and temperature hysteresis were determined by differential scanning calorimetry. Thermal cycling under constant compressive stress was carried out to reveal the changes in transformation strain, temperature hysteresis, and TT as a function of stress. Isothermal stress cycling experiments were conducted to reveal the critical stresses, transformation strain, and stress hysteresis as a function of temperature. The crystal structure and lattice parameters of the transforming phases were determined by X-ray diffraction at selected temperatures. Precipitate characteristics and martensite morphology were revealed by transmission electron microscopy. Precipitation was found to alter the martensite morphology and significantly improve the shape memory properties of the Ni-rich NiTiHf alloy. For the peak aged condition shape memory strains of up to 3.6%, the lowest hysteresis, and a fully reversible superelastic response were observed at temperatures up to 240 C. In general, the nickel-rich NiTiHf polycrystalline alloy exhibited a higher work output (≈16.5 J cm-3) than other NiTi-based high temperature alloys.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 7422-7431 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Acta Materialia |
Volume | 61 |
Issue number | 19 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Nov 2013 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported in part by the NASA Fundamental Aeronautics Program, Aeronautical Sciences Project and the NASA EPSCOR program under Grant NNX11AQ31A and the RFBR project with Grant 12-08-91331 NNIO-a.
Keywords
- High temperature
- Mechanical tests
- NiTiHf
- Phase transformations
- Shape memory alloys
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Ceramics and Composites
- Polymers and Plastics
- Metals and Alloys