Abstract
The influence of a combination of sodium pyrophosphate (PP) and catechin (C) on the gelling properties of pork myofibrillar protein (MP) under oxidative stress was investigated. The addition of PP or C significantly inhibited lipid oxidation and protein carbonyl formation, and their combination (PP + C) provided the maximum protection. However, these additives did not prevent sulfhydryl and free amine losses caused by oxidation. The presence of PP in the oxidizing system reduced the mean particle size and elevated zeta potential and solubility of MP, reduced cooking loss, and improved breaking strength of MP gels (P < 0.05). Environmental scanning electron microscopy revealed a fine and smooth microstructure within the set gels of oxidized MP treated with PP, similar to non-oxidized MP control gels. The incorporation of C produced no definitive effect on the gelling behavior of MP under oxidation condition except reducing whiteness. The PP + C treatment resulted in an overall improvement of MP gelling capacity and structural integrity of the gel. Hence, enhanced oxidative stability and gelling properties of MP can be attained through PP coupled with catechin.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 105722 |
| Journal | Food Hydrocolloids |
| Volume | 104 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jul 2020 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2020 Elsevier Ltd
Funding
This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 31801480 ), the Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi ( 2019JQ-397 ), the Talent Development Fund of Shaanxi University of Science and Technology (No. 134080069 ) and the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi University of Science and Technology (No. 2016QNBJ-16 ). This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 31801480), the Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi (2019JQ-397), the Talent Development Fund of Shaanxi University of Science and Technology (No.134080069) and the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi University of Science and Technology (No. 2016QNBJ-16).
| Funders | Funder number |
|---|---|
| Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province | |
| Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi University of Science and Technology | |
| National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) | 31801480 |
| National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) | |
| Shaanxi University of Science and Technology | 134080069, 2016QNBJ-16 |
| Shaanxi University of Science and Technology | |
| Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province | 2019JQ-397 |
| Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province |
Keywords
- Catechin
- Catechin hydrate (PubChem CID: 1251)
- Dithiothreitol (Compound CID: 446094)
- Gelling properties
- Hydrogen peroxide (PubChem CID: 784)
- Myofibrillar protein
- Oxidation
- Sodium pyrophosphate
- Sodium pyrophosphate (PubChem CID: 24403)
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Food Science
- General Chemistry
- General Chemical Engineering