Effects of Strengthening Cigarette Pack Warnings on Attention and Message Processing: A Systematic Review

Seth M. Noar; Diane B. Francis; Christy Bridges; Jennah M. Sontag; Noel T. Brewer; Kurt M. Ribisl

doi:10.1177/1077699016674188

Effects of Strengthening Cigarette Pack Warnings on Attention and Message Processing: A Systematic Review

Seth M. Noar, Diane B. Francis, Christy Bridges, Jennah M. Sontag, Noel T. Brewer, Kurt M. Ribisl

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

77 Citations (SciVal)

Abstract

The current study sought to examine the impact of strengthening cigarette pack warnings on attention, message processing, and perceived effectiveness, through a systematic review of longitudinal observational studies. The review included 22 studies (N = 81,824 participants). Strengthened warnings increased attention to warnings, recall of warnings, and thinking about the health risks of smoking. Strengthened warnings also increased several perceived effectiveness outcomes, including perceptions that warnings reduce smoking and motivate quitting. Strengthened cigarette pack warnings achieve their goal of attracting attention and enhancing motivation to act. Strengthening warning policies should be a priority for tobacco control globally.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	416-442
Number of pages	27
Journal	Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly
Volume	94
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699016674188
State	Published - Jun 1 2017

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Research reported in this publication was supported by P30CA016086 from the National Cancer Institute and the Food & Drug Administration (FDA) Center for Tobacco Products (CTP).

Publisher Copyright:
© Association for Education in Journalism & Mass Communication.

Keywords

global
graphic
pictorial
smoking
warning

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Communication

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Access to Document

10.1177/1077699016674188

Cite this

@article{4d24726b634848a39633ae96a7dedaa4,

title = "Effects of Strengthening Cigarette Pack Warnings on Attention and Message Processing: A Systematic Review",

abstract = "The current study sought to examine the impact of strengthening cigarette pack warnings on attention, message processing, and perceived effectiveness, through a systematic review of longitudinal observational studies. The review included 22 studies (N = 81,824 participants). Strengthened warnings increased attention to warnings, recall of warnings, and thinking about the health risks of smoking. Strengthened warnings also increased several perceived effectiveness outcomes, including perceptions that warnings reduce smoking and motivate quitting. Strengthened cigarette pack warnings achieve their goal of attracting attention and enhancing motivation to act. Strengthening warning policies should be a priority for tobacco control globally.",

keywords = "global, graphic, pictorial, smoking, warning",

author = "Noar, {Seth M.} and Francis, {Diane B.} and Christy Bridges and Sontag, {Jennah M.} and Brewer, {Noel T.} and Ribisl, {Kurt M.}",

note = "Funding Information: Research reported in this publication was supported by P30CA016086 from the National Cancer Institute and the Food & Drug Administration (FDA) Center for Tobacco Products (CTP). Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} Association for Education in Journalism & Mass Communication.",

year = "2017",

month = jun,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1177/1077699016674188",

language = "English",

volume = "94",

pages = "416--442",

number = "2",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Effects of Strengthening Cigarette Pack Warnings on Attention and Message Processing

T2 - A Systematic Review

AU - Noar, Seth M.

AU - Francis, Diane B.

AU - Bridges, Christy

AU - Sontag, Jennah M.

AU - Brewer, Noel T.

AU - Ribisl, Kurt M.

N1 - Funding Information: Research reported in this publication was supported by P30CA016086 from the National Cancer Institute and the Food & Drug Administration (FDA) Center for Tobacco Products (CTP). Publisher Copyright: © Association for Education in Journalism & Mass Communication.

PY - 2017/6/1

Y1 - 2017/6/1

N2 - The current study sought to examine the impact of strengthening cigarette pack warnings on attention, message processing, and perceived effectiveness, through a systematic review of longitudinal observational studies. The review included 22 studies (N = 81,824 participants). Strengthened warnings increased attention to warnings, recall of warnings, and thinking about the health risks of smoking. Strengthened warnings also increased several perceived effectiveness outcomes, including perceptions that warnings reduce smoking and motivate quitting. Strengthened cigarette pack warnings achieve their goal of attracting attention and enhancing motivation to act. Strengthening warning policies should be a priority for tobacco control globally.

AB - The current study sought to examine the impact of strengthening cigarette pack warnings on attention, message processing, and perceived effectiveness, through a systematic review of longitudinal observational studies. The review included 22 studies (N = 81,824 participants). Strengthened warnings increased attention to warnings, recall of warnings, and thinking about the health risks of smoking. Strengthened warnings also increased several perceived effectiveness outcomes, including perceptions that warnings reduce smoking and motivate quitting. Strengthened cigarette pack warnings achieve their goal of attracting attention and enhancing motivation to act. Strengthening warning policies should be a priority for tobacco control globally.

KW - global

KW - graphic

KW - pictorial

KW - smoking

KW - warning

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85009766858&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85009766858&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1177/1077699016674188

DO - 10.1177/1077699016674188

M3 - Review article

AN - SCOPUS:85009766858

VL - 94

SP - 416

EP - 442

IS - 2

ER -

Effects of Strengthening Cigarette Pack Warnings on Attention and Message Processing: A Systematic Review

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

UN SDGs

Access to Document

Other files and links

Fingerprint

Cite this