Abstract
The gene cluster for the bipyridyl compound collismycin was characterized from Streptomyces sp. CS40. Sequence analysis of a 46.7 kb DNA region revealed 27 open reading frames, 23 of which are involved in collismycin biosynthesis. Eight insertional inactivation mutants were generated in the sequenced region to prove its involvement in collismycin biosynthesis, define the boundaries of the cluster, functionally characterize some genes, and isolate two biosynthetic intermediates. A model for collismycin biosynthesis - which includes the conversion of lysine into picolinic acid, participation of a polyketide synthase-non-ribosomal peptide synthetase system, and some further modifications - is proposed. The biosynthetic pathway would include an unusual NRPS-mediated incorporation of a cysteine residue, possibly through a Michael addition and followed by the extension of the peptide chain by leucine incorporation and later removal by amidohydrolase.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 399-413 |
Number of pages | 15 |
Journal | Chemistry and Biology |
Volume | 19 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 23 2012 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:We wish to thank Carlos Olano and Jesús Cortes for a critical reading of our manuscript. This research was supported by a Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation grant (BIO2009-07643) and the Red Temática de Investigación Cooperativa de Centros de Cáncer (Ministry of Health, ISCIII-RETIC RD06/0020/0026 to J.A.S). We thank the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation for the PhD student fellowship (F.P.U.) to Natalia M. Vior.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Medicine
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology
- Drug Discovery
- Clinical Biochemistry