Emissive spin-0 triplet-pairs are a direct product of triplet–triplet annihilation in pentacene single crystals and anthradithiophene films

David G. Bossanyi, Maik Matthiesen, Shuangqing Wang, Joel A. Smith, Rachel C. Kilbride, James D. Shipp, Dimitri Chekulaev, Emma Holland, John E. Anthony, Jana Zaumseil, Andrew J. Musser, Jenny Clark

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

56 Scopus citations

Abstract

Singlet fission and triplet–triplet annihilation represent two highly promising ways of increasing the efficiency of photovoltaic devices. Both processes are believed to be mediated by a biexcitonic triplet-pair state, 1(TT). Recently however, there has been debate over the role of 1(TT) in triplet–triplet annihilation. Here we use intensity-dependent, low-temperature photoluminescence measurements, combined with kinetic modelling, to show that distinct 1(TT) emission arises directly from triplet–triplet annihilation in high-quality pentacene single crystals and anthradithiophene (diF-TES-ADT) thin films. This work demonstrates that a real, emissive triplet-pair state acts as an intermediate in both singlet fission and triplet–triplet annihilation and that this is true for both endo- and exothermic singlet fission materials. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)163-171
Number of pages9
JournalNature Chemistry
Volume13
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2021

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry
  • General Chemical Engineering

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