Abstract
Recently, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have attracted lot of attention due to their pervasive nature and their wide deployment in Internet of Things, Cyber Physical Systems, and other emerging areas. The limited energy associated with WSNs is a major bottleneck of WSN technologies. To overcome this major limitation, the design and development of efficient and high performance energy harvesting systems for WSN environments are being explored. We present a comprehensive taxonomy of the various energy harvesting sources that can be used by WSNs. We also discuss various recently proposed energy prediction models that have the potential to maximize the energy harvested in WSNs. Finally, we identify some of the challenges that still need to be addressed to develop cost-effective, efficient, and reliable energy harvesting systems for the WSN environment.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1041-1054 |
| Number of pages | 14 |
| Journal | Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews |
| Volume | 55 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Mar 1 2016 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2015 Elsevier Ltd.
Funding
The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their useful comments, which helped to improve the quality of this paper. This work is partially supported by HEC , ICTRnD , and Mehran UET , Pakistan. We thank STU and TCMCORE at UQU, KSA for their continued support.
| Funders |
|---|
| Mehran UET |
| Higher Education Commission, Pakistan |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
Keywords
- Energy harvesting
- Flow harvester
- Photovoltaic harvester
- Piezoelectric harvester
- Thermal harvester
- Vibration harvester
- Wind harvester
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
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