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Energy harvesting in wireless sensor networks: A comprehensive review

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

1224 Scopus citations

Abstract

Recently, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have attracted lot of attention due to their pervasive nature and their wide deployment in Internet of Things, Cyber Physical Systems, and other emerging areas. The limited energy associated with WSNs is a major bottleneck of WSN technologies. To overcome this major limitation, the design and development of efficient and high performance energy harvesting systems for WSN environments are being explored. We present a comprehensive taxonomy of the various energy harvesting sources that can be used by WSNs. We also discuss various recently proposed energy prediction models that have the potential to maximize the energy harvested in WSNs. Finally, we identify some of the challenges that still need to be addressed to develop cost-effective, efficient, and reliable energy harvesting systems for the WSN environment.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1041-1054
Number of pages14
JournalRenewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
Volume55
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 1 2016

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 Elsevier Ltd.

Funding

The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their useful comments, which helped to improve the quality of this paper. This work is partially supported by HEC , ICTRnD , and Mehran UET , Pakistan. We thank STU and TCMCORE at UQU, KSA for their continued support.

Funders
Mehran UET
Higher Education Commission, Pakistan

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
      SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

    Keywords

    • Energy harvesting
    • Flow harvester
    • Photovoltaic harvester
    • Piezoelectric harvester
    • Thermal harvester
    • Vibration harvester
    • Wind harvester

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

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