Equity-efficiency tradeoffs in international bargaining

Adib Bagh, Josh Ederington

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This paper analyzes the welfare impact of expanding the negotiation agenda of an international agreement between asymmetric countries (e.g., including specific negotiations over environmental regulations or labor standards in a conventional trade agreement) and demonstrates why such proposed expansions are contentious. A main result is that agenda expansions that provide more bargaining flexibility will increase the efficiency of the agreement but can result in a less equitable agreement that hurts the country that is at a bargaining disadvantage. Similarly, we demonstrate that decreases in bargaining game asymmetry can also make the disadvantaged country worse-off even as it increases global welfare.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)782-804
Number of pages23
JournalEconomic Inquiry
Volume62
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 The Authors. Economic Inquiry published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Western Economic Association International.

Funding

We would like to thank the editor and two anonymous referees for helpful comments. We would also like to thank seminar participants at the University of California-Davis, the University of Cincinnati, Miami University, the Midwest International Trade Conference and the Midwest Economic Theory Conference. Any errors are, of course, our own.

FundersFunder number
University of Cincinnati University Research Council
Midwest International Trade Conference
University of California Davis
Miami Clinical and Translational Science Institute, University of Miami
Midwest Economic Theory Conference

    Keywords

    • bargaining
    • international agreements
    • issue linkage

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General Business, Management and Accounting
    • Economics and Econometrics

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